Solve Trajectory Problem: Plane Height & Decoy Flight Time

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In summary, the airplane had a velocity of 250.0 km/h and was diving at an angle of 30.0°. When the pilot released a radar decoy, the horizontal distance between the release point and the point where the decoy struck the ground was 700 m. The velocity components were calculated to be 216.5 m/s and -125 m/s. Using the equation y=tan(theta)x-(gx^2)/(2(v(0)cos(theta))^2), the plane's height when the decoy was released was found to be 455.36 m. However, this answer is incorrect due to the velocity being in km/h, so it must be converted to m/s before calculating.
  • #1
uberbandgeek6
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A certain airplane has a speed of 250.0 km/h and is diving at an angle of 30.0° below the horizontal when the pilot releases a radar decoy. The horizontal distance between the release point and the point where the decoy strikes the ground is 700 m. (Neglect air resistance.)
How high was the plane when the decoy was released and how long was the decoy in the air?First I fount the velocity components:
v(0,x)=250cos(-30)=216.5 m/s
v(0,y)=250sin(-30)=-125 m/s

Then I used this equation:
y=tan(theta)x-(gx^2)/(2(v(0)cos(theta))^2)
I got 455.36 meters, but I'm told that it is wrong. What am I doing incorrectly?
 
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  • #2
The 250.0 velocity is in km/hr. You must first convert this to m/s.
 
  • #3


There are a few potential issues with your calculation. First, make sure that you are using the correct units for your calculations. The given speed of 250.0 km/h should be converted to meters per second (m/s) for consistency. Also, when finding the horizontal and vertical velocity components, make sure to use the correct angle of 30 degrees (not -30 degrees).

Another potential issue could be with your use of the equation for trajectory. It is important to note that this equation assumes a projectile motion with a constant velocity, which may not accurately describe the motion of the decoy in this situation. Additionally, the equation you have used appears to be missing a term for the initial height of the projectile, which may be a factor in your incorrect result.

To accurately solve this problem, you may need to use a more sophisticated approach, such as using the equations of motion and kinematics to analyze the motion of the decoy. Alternatively, you could try using a physics simulation tool to model the situation and obtain more accurate results.
 

1. What is a trajectory problem?

A trajectory problem is a mathematical problem that involves determining the path of an object through space and time. It often involves calculating the position, velocity, and acceleration of the object at different points along its path.

2. How do you solve a trajectory problem?

To solve a trajectory problem, you will need to gather information about the object's initial position, velocity, and acceleration. You will also need to know the forces acting on the object, such as gravity or air resistance. From there, you can use equations of motion, such as the kinematic equations, to calculate the object's position at different points in time.

3. What is the significance of plane height in a trajectory problem?

Plane height is an important factor in a trajectory problem, as it affects the object's initial position and velocity. The height of the plane will determine the angle at which the object is launched and the initial velocity it has. This information is crucial in calculating the object's trajectory.

4. How does the flight time of a decoy affect a trajectory problem?

The flight time of a decoy is another important factor in a trajectory problem. The longer the decoy is in flight, the further it will travel and the more time it will take to reach its destination. This can affect the overall trajectory and landing position of the decoy.

5. What are some real-world applications of solving trajectory problems?

Solving trajectory problems has many real-world applications, such as in aerospace engineering, ballistics, and sports. It can be used to design and predict the path of projectiles, model the motion of objects in space, and optimize the trajectory of a golf ball or baseball. It is also crucial in the development of missiles, rockets, and other weapons.

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