Convergence/Divergence of Given Series Using Alternating Series test.

In summary, the series from n = 1 to infinity of cos (3npi) diverges by the nth term test for divergence, as the limit of a_n does not exist.
  • #1
carlodelmundo
133
0

Homework Statement



Determine the convergence or divergence of the series: series from n = 1 to infinity of cos (3npi). ((please rewrite in LaTex... idk how?)).


The Attempt at a Solution



I rewrote the series to the following:

series from n = 1 to infinity of (-1)^n ... because the terms of the above series go to -1, 1, -1, 1, -1.

The first requirement of the alternative series test, is to take the limit as n approaches infinity of the sequence a(sub n). Is a(sub n) just equal to 1 in this case? Doesn't that mean it diverges by the nth term test for divergence because the limit is 1 and not equal to 0?
 
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  • #2
carlodelmundo said:

Homework Statement



Determine the convergence or divergence of the series: series from n = 1 to infinity of cos (3npi). ((please rewrite in LaTex... idk how?)).


The Attempt at a Solution



I rewrote the series to the following:

series from n = 1 to infinity of (-1)^n ... because the terms of the above series go to -1, 1, -1, 1, -1.

The first requirement of the alternative series test, is to take the limit as n approaches infinity of the sequence a(sub n). Is a(sub n) just equal to 1 in this case? Doesn't that mean it diverges by the nth term test for divergence because the limit is 1 and not equal to 0?
This is the right test, but you're a little off. Limit of a_n is not 1, nor is it -1; the limit doesn't exist.
 
  • #3
Thanks Mark44!
 

1. What is the Alternating Series test?

The Alternating Series test is a method used to determine the convergence or divergence of an alternating series. It states that if an alternating series satisfies the conditions of alternating signs and decreasing absolute values, then the series is convergent.

2. How do I apply the Alternating Series test?

To apply the Alternating Series test, first check if the series has alternating signs, meaning that the terms alternate between positive and negative. Then, check if the absolute values of the terms are decreasing. If both conditions are met, the series is convergent.

3. What is the significance of the Alternating Series test?

The Alternating Series test is significant because it provides a quick and easy way to determine the convergence or divergence of an alternating series. It is also useful in proving the convergence of other more complex series.

4. Can the Alternating Series test be used for all series?

No, the Alternating Series test can only be used for alternating series, where the terms alternate between positive and negative. It cannot be applied to series with terms that do not alternate in sign.

5. What happens if the conditions of the Alternating Series test are not satisfied?

If the conditions of the Alternating Series test are not satisfied, the test cannot be used to determine the convergence or divergence of the series. In this case, other methods such as the Ratio Test or the Root Test may be used to evaluate the series.

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