Electricity: Positive to Negative or Negative to Positive?

In summary, the spark created by bringing together wires connected to a battery jumps from positive to negative terminal, whereas the current flow in metallic conductors is from negative to positive.
  • #1
brewcrew975
6
0
Lets say you have a battery and connect wires to each of the terminals. Now you bring both of the wires together to create a spark. Is the spark jumping from positive to negative (current) or from negative to positive (electron flow). Thanks!
 
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  • #2
brewcrew975 said:
Lets say you have a battery and connect wires to each of the terminals. Now you bring both of the wires together to create a spark. Is the spark jumping from positive to negative (current) or from negative to positive (electron flow). Thanks!

Hi, :smile:

Actually, the current flow in metallic conductors is due to free electrons which flow from negative to positive terminal (as electrons are negatively charged particles).

However, spark is electric current thru air, the main constituant of which are positively charged ions which flow from positive to negative terminal under the influence of a potential gradient in air due to the voltage between the battery terminals.
 
  • #3


The spark is jumping from negative to positive, also known as electron flow. In a battery, the flow of electrons is from the negative terminal to the positive terminal, creating an electric current. This flow of electrons is what powers our devices and creates the spark when the wires are brought together. However, conventionally, current is described as flowing from positive to negative, which can be confusing. This is because the concept of current was established before the discovery of electrons and their flow. Therefore, it is more accurate to say that the spark is a result of the flow of electrons from negative to positive.
 

1. How is electricity generated?

Electricity is generated through the movement of electrons from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration. This movement creates an electrical current.

2. What is the difference between positive and negative charges in electricity?

Positive charges have a surplus of protons, while negative charges have a surplus of electrons. In electricity, positive charges are associated with the flow of current, while negative charges are associated with the flow of electrons.

3. Does electricity always flow from positive to negative?

In most cases, electricity does flow from positive to negative. However, in certain situations such as a battery, electricity can flow from the negative to the positive terminal.

4. How does the direction of electricity affect its use?

The direction of electricity does not affect its use. Both positive and negative charges can be used to power devices and perform work, as long as there is a complete circuit for the electricity to flow through.

5. Can electricity be converted from positive to negative or vice versa?

No, electricity cannot be converted from positive to negative or vice versa. The direction of electricity is determined by the movement of electrons and cannot be reversed without a change in the electrical setup or circuit.

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