Calculate the length of a parsec if you are on mars

In summary, the conversation discusses the use of the CGS system in class and converting units at the end. It also calculates the distance of Mars from the sun in light years using the relationship between 1 arcsecond and 1 degree, and the conversion between centimeters and light years. The final solution is 4.97 LY. The question is also asked if the solution can be found by using the Earth and Mars' orbital radii.
  • #1
warfreak131
188
0

Homework Statement



In class, we use the CGS system, so I do all my work in cgs units and then convert at the end.

The mean distance of Mars from the sun is 2.3 * 10^13cm

1 arcsecond = (1/60) of (1/60) of 1 degree, = 1/3600th degree

Let d = distance of 1 parsec

The Attempt at a Solution



[tex] \tan(1 sec) = \frac{2.3 \cdot 10^{13} cm}{d}[/tex]

[tex]d=\frac{2.3{\cdot}10^{13} cm}{Tan(\frac{1}{3600})}[/tex]

[tex]d=4.7{\cdot}10^{18} cm{\cdot}\frac{1 m}{100 cm}{\cdot}\frac{1 km}{1000 m}{\cdot}\frac{1 LY}{9.46{\cdot}10^{12} km}[/tex]
[tex]d=4.7{\cdot}10^{18}{\cdot}\frac{1 LY}{9.46{\cdot}10^{12}}[/tex]
[tex]d=4.97 LY[/tex]

Is this correct?
 
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  • #2
warfreak131 said:

Homework Statement



In class, we use the CGS system, so I do all my work in cgs units and then convert at the end.

The mean distance of Mars from the sun is 2.3 * 10^13cm

1 arcsecond = (1/60) of (1/60) of 1 degree, = 1/3600th degree

Let d = distance of 1 parsec

The Attempt at a Solution



[tex]Tan(1")=\frac{2.3{\cdot}10^{13} cm}{d}[/tex]

[tex]d=\frac{2.3{\cdot}10^{13} cm}{Tan(\frac{1}{3600})}[/tex]

[tex]d=4.7{\cdot}10^{18} cm{\cdot}\frac{1 m}{100 cm}{\cdot}\frac{1 km}{1000 m}{\cdot}\frac{1 LY}{9.46{\cdot}10^{12} km}[/tex]
[tex]d=4.7{\cdot}10^{18}{\cdot}\frac{1 LY}{9.46{\cdot}10^{12}}[/tex]
[tex]d=4.97 LY[/tex]

Is this correct?

Can you solve this by just taking the standard parsec and multiplying this by the appropriate ratio of the Earth's orbital radius to that of the orbital radius of Mars?
 

What is a parsec?

A parsec is a unit of measurement used in astronomy to describe large distances. It is equal to about 3.26 light years or 19 trillion miles.

How is the length of a parsec calculated?

The length of a parsec is calculated using the distance between the Earth and the Sun, known as an astronomical unit (AU), and the angle between the Sun and a distant star as seen from the Earth. This is known as parallax and is used to determine the distance to the star. The length of a parsec is then defined as the distance at which an object would have a parallax angle of one arcsecond.

Why is the length of a parsec different on Mars compared to Earth?

The length of a parsec is based on the distance between the Earth and the Sun, so it will be different at different points in the solar system. Mars has a different orbital distance from the Sun compared to Earth, so the length of a parsec would be slightly different on Mars.

Can you use the same method to calculate the length of a parsec on any planet?

Yes, the same method of using parallax to determine the distance to a star can be used on any planet in our solar system. However, the length of a parsec will vary slightly depending on the planet's distance from the Sun.

Is the length of a parsec a fixed measurement?

No, the length of a parsec is not a fixed measurement as it is based on the distance between the Earth and the Sun, which is constantly changing due to the Earth's orbit around the Sun. However, the International Astronomical Union has defined a standard value for a parsec, which is commonly used in scientific calculations.

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