Magnitude of centripetal force acting on a roller coaster at the top of a loop

In summary, the roller coaster goes through an inside vertical loop at the minimum speed required to just barely make it through the top of the vertical track. The magnitude of the centripetal force at the top of the track is either mg, 2mg, 6mg, 1/2mg, or 5/2mg. The only forces acting on the coaster are its weight and the normal reaction force, with the normal force being the only centripetal force. However, at the minimum speed required, the normal force at the top must be zero, making the mass times the centripetal acceleration the likely answer.
  • #1
XwakeriderX
49
0

Homework Statement


A roller coaster goes through an inside vertical loop at the minimum speed required to just barely make it through the top of the vertical track. At the very top of the track, the magnitude of the centripetal force acting on the 'coaster is
a. mg.
b. 2 mg.
c. 6 mg.
d. 1/2 mg.
e. 5/2 mg





Homework Equations


Fc=(MV^2)/2



The Attempt at a Solution


My guess is there is only a normal force acting on it so its MG?
 
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  • #2
Hi XwakeriderX! :smile:
XwakeriderX said:
A roller coaster goes through an inside vertical loop at the minimum speed required to just barely make it through the top of the vertical track. At the very top of the track, the magnitude of the centripetal force acting on the 'coaster is
a. mg.
b. 2 mg.
c. 6 mg.
d. 1/2 mg.
e. 5/2 mg

My guess is there is only a normal force acting on it so its MG?

I would have said that the centripetal force was zero

there are generally only two forces on the coaster, its weight (which isn't generally centripetal) and the normal reaction force (which is always centripetal),

but "at the minimum speed required", the normal force at the top must be zero :confused:

(maybe they mean the mass times the centripetal acceleration??)
 
  • #3
Hmm well it has to be one of those...it just doesn't make sense because at the top the centripetal should equal mg meaning its zero? or is there no centripetal so its just mass and gravity acting on it?
 

1. What is the formula for calculating the magnitude of centripetal force on a roller coaster at the top of a loop?

The formula for calculating the magnitude of centripetal force is Fc = mv2/r, where Fc is the centripetal force, m is the mass of the object, v is the velocity, and r is the radius of the loop.

2. How does the speed of the roller coaster affect the magnitude of centripetal force at the top of a loop?

The magnitude of centripetal force is directly proportional to the square of the speed of the roller coaster. This means that as the speed increases, the magnitude of centripetal force also increases.

3. Does the mass of the roller coaster affect the magnitude of centripetal force at the top of a loop?

Yes, the mass of the roller coaster affects the magnitude of centripetal force. The heavier the roller coaster, the greater the centripetal force needed to keep it moving in a circular motion at the top of the loop.

4. How does the radius of the loop affect the magnitude of centripetal force at the top?

The magnitude of centripetal force is inversely proportional to the radius of the loop. This means that as the radius increases, the centripetal force decreases. A larger radius allows for a slower speed, which requires less force to maintain the circular motion.

5. Is the magnitude of centripetal force at the top of a loop the same for all roller coasters?

No, the magnitude of centripetal force can vary depending on the size, shape, and speed of the roller coaster. Roller coasters with steeper loops or higher speeds will require a greater magnitude of centripetal force to maintain the circular motion at the top of the loop.

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