Large signal current gain vs small signal current gain

In summary, the large signal current gain hFE is used for biasing arrangements and is non-linear, while the small signal current gain hfe is a linearized approximation for AC analysis. The simple large signal model is not accurate for AC analysis and cannot be used to calculate changes, as it assumes a constant VBE. However, the small signal model is more accurate and easier to analyze. The VBE is constant in large signal models because it is a pn junction voltage drop.
  • #1
hhi.rabbit
6
0
large signal current gain hFE = (IC - ICBO)/(IB + ICBO)

and small signal current gain hfe = IC/IB

1. what is the difference between these two.
2. why can't we use large signal current gain in small signal currents??
3. i have these notes
on page 57 (page 1 on pdf) paragraph 2 of these (please go through the link)

Notes
A comparison of the simple model
with the iv characteristics of the
BJT shows that our simple largesignal model is very crude and is
not accurate for AC analysis.
The simple model cannot be used to calculate these changes
(It assume vBE is constant!).
how come we have VBE constant in large signal models??
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
The large signal model is what you use for biasing arrangement, it is non-linear. The small signal model is a linearized approximation around an operating point, and being linear it is much easier to analyze. Mostly, it gives results which agree closely with an actual transistor, so that justifies the model.

2. why can't we use large signal current gain in small signal currents??
Because the calculations won't agree with what you measure on the actual transistor. The closer the model agrees with reality, the better it is and the more accurately we can design circuits.

how come we have VBE constant in large signal models??
I think you are referring to VBE = 0.6v, well, it is a pn junction voltage drop!
 
  • Like
Likes 1 person
  • #3
thanks :smile:
 

What is the difference between large signal current gain and small signal current gain?

Large signal current gain refers to the amplification of an input signal in the presence of a large input voltage or current. Small signal current gain, on the other hand, refers to the amplification of an input signal in the presence of a small input voltage or current.

How do I calculate the large signal current gain?

The large signal current gain can be calculated by dividing the output current by the input current in the presence of a large input voltage or current. This is typically denoted as IC/IB for bipolar junction transistors (BJTs) and IDS/IG for metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs).

What is the significance of large signal current gain in circuit design?

Large signal current gain is an important factor in determining the amplification capabilities of a transistor in a circuit. A higher large signal current gain allows for larger output currents to be produced for a given input current, making the transistor more efficient as an amplifier.

How does the small signal current gain affect the frequency response of a transistor?

The small signal current gain plays a crucial role in determining the frequency response of a transistor. A high small signal current gain results in a wider frequency response, allowing for a larger range of frequencies to be amplified by the transistor.

What are some factors that can affect the large signal current gain of a transistor?

The large signal current gain of a transistor can be affected by various factors such as temperature, biasing conditions, and physical properties of the transistor such as collector current and collector-emitter voltage. These factors can cause variations in the large signal current gain, which can impact the performance of the transistor in a circuit.

Similar threads

  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
23
Views
2K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • Electrical Engineering
Replies
4
Views
7K
  • Electrical Engineering
Replies
4
Views
4K
  • Electrical Engineering
Replies
12
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • Electrical Engineering
Replies
6
Views
4K
  • Electrical Engineering
Replies
5
Views
13K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
9
Views
3K
Back
Top