Do the L4 and L5 points travel in a geodesic?

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  • #1
kmarinas86
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1
Given a two body system like the sun and the earth:

Do the L4 and L5 points travel in a geodesic, or is it just the sun and the Earth which do so?
 
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  • #2
The two body problem in GR is fiendishly complicated and can only be solved numerically.

However, having said that, test-particles co-orbiting in the L4 or L5 points are in free fall, and in GR they would travel along geodesics.

Garth
 
  • #3


The L4 and L5 points in a two body system, such as the sun and the earth, do not travel in a geodesic. Only the two main bodies, in this case the sun and the earth, follow geodesic paths due to their mutual gravitational attraction. The L4 and L5 points are not physical objects, but rather points where the gravitational forces of the two bodies balance out, creating stable orbital positions for smaller objects like asteroids or spacecraft.

Since the L4 and L5 points are not physical bodies, they do not have the ability to travel in a geodesic path like the sun and the earth. Their motion is determined by the gravitational forces of the two main bodies, rather than following a geodesic trajectory.

It is important to note that while the L4 and L5 points do not travel in a geodesic, they do follow stable orbits around the sun and the earth, maintaining their relative positions to these two bodies. This is due to the fact that these points are in a state of equilibrium, where the gravitational forces of the two main bodies cancel each other out.

In summary, while the sun and the earth travel in a geodesic path due to their mutual gravitational attraction, the L4 and L5 points do not have the ability to do so. They follow stable orbits determined by the gravitational forces of the two main bodies, but do not travel in a geodesic trajectory.
 

1. What are the L4 and L5 points?

The L4 and L5 points, also known as the Lagrange points, are points in space where the gravitational pull of two large bodies, such as a planet and a moon, balance out. These points are located on the same orbital path as the smaller body, forming an equilateral triangle with the larger bodies.

2. Do the L4 and L5 points stay in the same place?

No, the L4 and L5 points do not stay in the same place. They are not fixed points in space, but rather they travel along with the smaller body as it orbits the larger bodies. However, they remain relatively stable and do not deviate significantly from their original position in the orbital path.

3. What is a geodesic?

A geodesic is the shortest path between two points on a curved surface, such as a planet or a sphere. In the context of L4 and L5 points, a geodesic refers to the path that an object would naturally take as it moves along the gravitational balance point.

4. Do the L4 and L5 points travel in a straight line?

No, the L4 and L5 points do not travel in a straight line. They follow a curved path, or geodesic, as they move along with the smaller body in its orbit. This is because they are subject to the gravitational pull of the larger bodies, causing them to deviate from a straight path.

5. Can the L4 and L5 points be used for space exploration?

Yes, the L4 and L5 points have been identified as potential locations for space exploration and satellite deployment. The stable nature of these points, combined with their close proximity to the smaller body, make them ideal for conducting research and monitoring space activity.

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