How Plaque Reduces Artery Radius: Calculating with Poiseuille's Law

In summary, when physicians diagnose arterial blockages, they quote the reduction in flow rate. If the flow rate has been reduced to 30% of its normal value due to plaque formation, the average pressure difference has increased by 30%. Using Poiseuille's Law, the calculation shows that the radius of the artery has been reduced by 14.4%. However, at 80% occlusion and above, the individual may experience a decrease in exercise tolerance, but is still in decent shape in terms of meeting oxygen demands.
  • #1
cyberdx16
16
0

Homework Statement


When physicians diagnose arterial blockages, they quote the reduction in flow rate. If the flow rate in an artery has been reduced to 30% of its normal value due to plaque formation, and the average pressure difference has increased by 30%, by what factor has the plaque reduced the radius of the artery?


Homework Equations



Poiseuille's Law.

The Attempt at a Solution



what i used was R=(.7/1.3)^.25 and get that only 85.6% of the radius of the artery is available, and has been reduced by 14.4%
 
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  • #2
I think you want to use .3 in the numerator, ie

flow is now 30 percent of original, not been reduced by 30%
 
Last edited:
  • #3
wouldn't the presure rate be increased by .3 so from its original, which is 1 and add .3 for the increase. But yeah i just tried .3 and it didnt work
 
  • #4
Its both .3 and 1.3, (.3/1.3)^.25 is that what you tried?
 
  • #5
yeah you are right denverdoc! thx
 
  • #6
NP. FYI when occlusion reaches 80 percent and above, bad news. This guy has lost some exercise tolerance but still in decent shape re meeting oxygen demands.
 

1. What is the relationship between volume and pressure?

The relationship between volume and pressure is known as Boyle's Law. This law states that at a constant temperature, the volume of a gas is inversely proportional to its pressure. In other words, as the volume of a gas decreases, its pressure increases, and vice versa.

2. How does increasing pressure affect the volume of a gas?

If the pressure of a gas is increased, the volume will decrease. This is because the gas molecules are being forced closer together, taking up less space. This is in accordance with Boyle's Law, which states that pressure and volume are inversely proportional.

3. What units are used to measure volume and pressure?

Volume is typically measured in units such as liters (L) or cubic meters (m3). Pressure is often measured in units such as atmospheres (atm), pascals (Pa), or pounds per square inch (psi).

4. How does temperature affect the volume and pressure of a gas?

According to Charles' Law, the volume of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at a constant pressure. This means that as the temperature of a gas increases, its volume also increases. Additionally, as the temperature of a gas increases, its pressure also increases, in accordance with Gay-Lussac's Law.

5. How can volume and pressure be manipulated in a gas?

The volume and pressure of a gas can be manipulated by changing the temperature, amount of gas, or volume of the container. For example, increasing the temperature will increase the volume and pressure, while decreasing the volume of the container will increase the pressure of the gas inside.

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