Deflection of a Beam: Simple Solutions for Calculations

In summary, the conversation discusses a problem involving a two-dimensional curved and thin beam with a given profile. The beam is subjected to forces and a vertical load. The question is whether there is a simple way to calculate the deflection of the beam. The blue curve shown in the profile is arbitrary and represents the unstressed beam. It is not coursework and the beam is pre-bent. The solution involves subtracting the given profile from the elastic curve and using known boundary conditions to find constants of integration. There is a discussion about the validity of this solution for a curved beam. It is concluded that curved beam theory is only used for significantly curved beams, while the given problem assumes the beam is only weakly curved.
  • #1
rsq_a
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I have the following problem, which involves a two-dimensional curved and thin beam with profile given by y= f(x). You can assume that the beam is only weakly curved (and so slopes are all quite small).

attachment.php?attachmentid=32450&d=1298409610.png


The beam's free-ends are both subjected to a force F1 and F2 (which will be given) and is also subjected to a load, w(x), directed vertically upwards.

Is there a simple question which gives the deflection of the beam?
 

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  • #2
Can't see why your profile takes on the blue curve as shown, with the loads shown, perhaps you can supply more details?

Is this coursework or what?
 
  • #3
Studiot said:
Can't see why your profile takes on the blue curve as shown, with the loads shown, perhaps you can supply more details?

The loads are arbitrary (some arbitrary load, w(x) will be applied). The blue curve is some arbitrary curve which represents the unstressed beam.

Is this coursework or what?

No, it's not coursework.
 
  • #4
So the beam is pre-bent?

I suppose you could subtract f(x) from the elastic curve which is a solution to the fourth order differential equation of the beam.
You will need enough known boundary conditions to find the constants of integration.
 
  • #5
Studiot said:
So the beam is pre-bent?

I suppose you could subtract f(x) from the elastic curve which is a solution to the fourth order differential equation of the beam.
You will need enough known boundary conditions to find the constants of integration.

Can you explain why you think this would be valid? As I understand it, the derivation of the beam equations for a curved beam would have to differ from the derivation for a straight beam.
 
  • #6
You can assume that the beam is only weakly curved (and so slopes are all quite small).

You have already specified that the beam is nearly straight.
You only use curved beam theory for seriously curved beams.
 

1. What is the deflection of a beam?

The deflection of a beam refers to the amount of bending or displacement that occurs when a load is applied to the beam. It is a measure of the beam's flexibility and is typically measured in units of length (e.g. inches, millimeters).

2. How is the deflection of a beam calculated?

The deflection of a beam can be calculated using various mathematical equations, such as the Euler-Bernoulli beam equation or the Timoshenko beam equation. These equations take into account factors such as the beam's material properties, length, and applied load to determine the deflection at a specific point along the beam.

3. What are the different types of beam deflection?

There are two main types of beam deflection: vertical and lateral. Vertical deflection occurs when a load is applied perpendicular to the beam's axis, causing the beam to bend downwards. Lateral deflection occurs when a load is applied parallel to the beam's axis, causing the beam to bend sideways.

4. How does beam deflection affect the structural integrity of a building?

Excessive beam deflection can lead to structural failure in buildings. It can cause cracks, deformation, and even collapse if not properly accounted for in the design and construction process. Therefore, accurate calculations and proper reinforcement are essential to ensure the structural integrity of a building.

5. What are some practical applications of beam deflection calculations?

Beam deflection calculations are crucial in many engineering and construction projects. They are used to design and analyze various structures such as bridges, buildings, and support beams. They are also used in the development of mechanical systems, such as cranes and conveyor belts, to ensure proper functionality and safety.

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