Differential Equation (Solution known, but I don't understand)

In summary: STRACT: The problem requires writing a differential equation with a given function as its solution, and involves finding the slope of the tangent line to the graph of the function at a given point. The solution is y'=2y/x, and the method involves writing the equation of the tangent line and recovering the ODE from it.
  • #1
negatifzeo
66
0

Homework Statement


In this problem, a function y= g(x) is described. Write a differential equation of the form "dy/dx=f(x,y) having the function g as it's solution (or one of it's solutions).

The line tangent to the graph of g at the point (x,y) intersects the x-axis at the point (x/2,0).



Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


The solution is y'=2y/x. I'm having trouble seeing both why and how.
 
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  • #2
The tangent passes through a point on the curve, call it (x,y) and has a slope y'. That tangent also passes through (x/2,0). Express y' by finding the slope of the line through the two points (x,y) and (x/2,0).
 
  • #3
Thank you so much!
 
  • #4
negatifzeo said:

Homework Statement


In this problem, a function y= g(x) is described. Write a differential equation of the form "dy/dx=f(x,y) having the function g as it's solution (or one of it's solutions).

The line tangent to the graph of g at the point (x,y) intersects the x-axis at the point (x/2,0).



Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


The solution is y'=2y/x. I'm having trouble seeing both why and how.

Write the equation of line with m = g'(x), x0=x/2 and y0=0. Then try to recover that ODE.

AB
 

1. What is a differential equation?

A differential equation is a mathematical equation that involves an unknown function and its derivatives. It describes how a quantity changes over time or in relation to other variables.

2. What is the solution to a differential equation?

The solution to a differential equation is a function that satisfies the equation when its derivatives are substituted into the equation. It represents the relationship between the variables described by the equation.

3. Why is it important to understand differential equations?

Differential equations are used to model real-world phenomena in many fields, including physics, engineering, and economics. Understanding them allows us to make predictions and solve problems in these areas.

4. How do you solve a differential equation?

The method for solving a differential equation depends on its type and complexity. Some can be solved analytically using mathematical techniques, while others require numerical methods or computer simulations.

5. What does it mean to have a differential equation with a known solution but not understand it?

This means that the mathematical solution has been found, but the significance or implications of the solution are not fully understood. Further analysis and interpretation may be needed to fully grasp the meaning of the solution in the context of the problem being studied.

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