Point load is a concentrated force acting at a single point on a structure, while distributed load is a force that is spread out over a larger area.
Distributed load is more common in real-life structures because it more accurately represents the weight and forces that a structure is designed to withstand.
Point load can cause localized stress and potential failure at the point of application, while distributed load can cause more uniform stress throughout the structure. In general, distributed load is more desirable for structural stability.
Yes, a structure can experience both point load and distributed load at the same time. For example, a building may have point loads from columns and beams, as well as distributed loads from the weight of its own materials and occupants.
Engineers use mathematical equations and models to determine the effects of point load and distributed load on a structure. They also consider factors such as material strength, weight distribution, and safety margins to ensure the structure can withstand these forces.