Finding the parallel impedance in a circuit

In summary, the total impedance in the given circuit is 12 ohms, calculated by adding the parallel impedances of 30 ohms and 20 ohms. The presence of j60 and -j60 components does not affect the final calculation as they cancel each other out.
  • #1
badaboom
23
0

Homework Statement


I need to find the total impedance in a circuit that has:
j60 ohms, 30 ohms, -j60 ohms and 20 ohms in parallel


Homework Equations


Ztotal=1/(Z1+ Z2+ Zn)


The Attempt at a Solution


I've tried doing this, but what I think is the -j60 and the j60 should cancel therefore leaving only the 30 ohms and 20 ohms in parallel, which would equal 1/50, but the answer says it is 12 ohms.

Attached is an image of the circuit and answer.
 

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  • #2
badaboom said:

Homework Statement


I need to find the total impedance in a circuit that has:
j60 ohms, 30 ohms, -j60 ohms and 20 ohms in parallel


Homework Equations


Ztotal=1/(Z1+ Z2+ Zn)


The Attempt at a Solution


I've tried doing this, but what I think is the -j60 and the j60 should cancel therefore leaving only the 30 ohms and 20 ohms in parallel, which would equal 1/50, but the answer says it is 12 ohms.

Attached is an image of the circuit and answer.

So then, 1/30 + 1/20 = 1/50 ? Check your math.
 
  • #3
Parallel impedance is:

Ztotal=[1/(Z1+ Z2+ Zn)]^-1

Also remember when adding fractions you must have a common denominator.

For example 1/a + 1/b = (a+b)/ab
 
  • #4
but how does that j5 get up there?
 
  • #5
To be honest i think that's a mistake. The negative and positive j components cancel out. That should say 5/20 not j5/j20 even though those two ratios are equivalent.

If you're having trouble adding fractions try this page:
http://www.webmath.com/addfract.html
 

1. What is the formula for finding the parallel impedance in a circuit?

The formula for finding the parallel impedance in a circuit is Zp = 1/((1/Z1) + (1/Z2) + ... + (1/Zn)), where Z1, Z2, ..., Zn are the individual impedances of the components in the circuit.

2. How is parallel impedance different from series impedance?

In a series circuit, the impedances add up to create a larger overall impedance. In a parallel circuit, the impedances are reciprocally added, resulting in a smaller overall impedance.

3. Can I use the same formula to find the parallel impedance of any number of components?

Yes, the formula for finding parallel impedance can be used for any number of components in a circuit. Simply add the reciprocals of each individual impedance and take the inverse of the sum.

4. What happens to the overall impedance when adding more components in parallel?

As more components are added in parallel, the overall impedance decreases. This is because the reciprocals of the individual impedances are being added, resulting in a smaller sum.

5. How do I calculate the total current in a parallel circuit?

The total current in a parallel circuit can be found by adding the individual branch currents. This means that the total current is equal to the sum of the currents in each individual component.

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