Calculus Problem: Intgral Inequality w/ Positive Numbers

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In summary, we are given positive numbers \alpha_1,...,\alpha_n and are asked to show that the integral of n variables from 1 to infinity of \frac{dx_1...dx_n}{{x_1}^{\alpha_1}+...+{x_n}^{\alpha_n}} is finite if the sum of the reciprocals of the \alpha's is less than 1. We can break this down into smaller problems and determine the necessary restrictions on \alpha_1, \alpha_2, ..., \alpha_n for the integral to converge.
  • #1
sit.think.solve
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Suppose that
[tex]
\alpha_1,...,\alpha_n
[/tex]
are positive numbers. Show that
[tex]
\int_{1}^{\infty}...\int_{1}^{\infty}\frac{dx_1...dx_n}{{x_1}^{\alpha_1}+...+{x_n}^{\alpha_n}}<\infty
[/tex]
if
[tex]
\frac{1}{\alpha_1}+...+\frac{1}{\alpha_n}<1
[/tex]
 
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  • #2
Hi. I've been thinking about this one, but I can't solve it. Where did you get this problem?
 
  • #3
sit.think.solve said:
Suppose that
[tex]
\alpha_1,...,\alpha_n
[/tex]
are positive numbers. Show that
[tex]
\int_{1}^{\infty}...\int_{1}^{\infty}\frac{dx_1...dx_n}{{x_1}^{\alpha_1}+...+{x_n}^{\alpha_n}}<\infty
[/tex]
if
[tex]
\frac{1}{\alpha_1}+...+\frac{1}{\alpha_n}<1
[/tex]

I would try breaking this down into smaller, easier problems. What do you get for this integral?
[tex]
\int_{1}^{\infty}\frac{dx_1}{{x_1}^{\alpha_1}+...+{x_n}^{\alpha_n}}
[/tex]

Note that this is an improper integral, so the limits will need to be 1 and, say, b, and you'll need to take the limit as b -> [itex]\infty[/itex].

For the integral to converge, are there any restrictions on [itex]\alpha_1[/itex]?

Then work with the double integral, with [itex]dx_1[/itex] and [itex]dx_2[/itex]. For this integral to converge, what restrictions must be placed on [itex]\alpha_1[/itex] and [itex]\alpha_2[/itex]?

That's how I would tackle this.
 

1. What is the basic concept of an integral inequality?

An integral inequality is an expression that compares the values of two integrals. It states that the integral of a function over a particular interval is either greater than or less than the integral of another function over the same interval.

2. How do you solve an integral inequality with positive numbers?

To solve an integral inequality with positive numbers, you first need to find the antiderivative of both functions involved. Then, you can evaluate the integrals and compare their values to determine which one is greater or less than the other.

3. What is the importance of using positive numbers in an integral inequality?

Using positive numbers in an integral inequality ensures that the solutions are valid and meaningful. This is because negative values in integrals can cause the inequality to be invalid or lead to nonsensical results.

4. Can an integral inequality have multiple solutions?

Yes, an integral inequality can have multiple solutions. This is because there can be multiple ways to evaluate the integrals and determine which one is greater or less than the other.

5. How can integral inequalities be applied in real-life situations?

Integral inequalities have various applications in real-life situations, such as in economics, physics, and engineering. They can be used to determine maximum and minimum values, optimize functions, and solve optimization problems.

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