What is the Transfer Function H(s) for the Given Circuit?

In summary: Therefore, the voltage at the output node can be expressed as (Vx - Vout) = Vout/(sC) + Vout/20. With two equations and two unknowns, you can solve for the transfer function H(s) = Vout/Vin. In summary, to find the transfer function H(s), you can apply an impulse source and use the node voltage method to obtain two equations and two unknowns, which can be solved to find the transfer function.
  • #1
sinned4789
7
0

Homework Statement


find the transfer function H(s)
[PLAIN]http://img192.imageshack.us/img192/4204/asdwoe.jpg


Homework Equations


H(s) = Vout/Vin
done in the frequency domain so: C1 and C2 turns into 1/sC
where C1 = C2 = .1F
and R1 = R2 = 20


The Attempt at a Solution


to find the transfer function, i have to apply an impulse source. therefore, Vin is just 1V.
my attempt at this by using node voltage method:
(Vx is the node that connects R1, R2, and C2)

(Vx -1)/20 + Vx/(10/s) + (Vx - Vout)/20 = 0

i am stuck with two unknowns and 1 equation. :[
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
bump, anyone?
 
  • #3
sinned4789 said:

Homework Statement


find the transfer function H(s)
[PLAIN]http://img192.imageshack.us/img192/4204/asdwoe.jpg


Homework Equations


H(s) = Vout/Vin
done in the frequency domain so: C1 and C2 turns into 1/sC
where C1 = C2 = .1F
and R1 = R2 = 20


The Attempt at a Solution


to find the transfer function, i have to apply an impulse source. therefore, Vin is just 1V.
my attempt at this by using node voltage method:
(Vx is the node that connects R1, R2, and C2)

(Vx -1)/20 + Vx/(10/s) + (Vx - Vout)/20 = 0

i am stuck with two unknowns and 1 equation. :[

Write another equation, then you'll have 2 equations and 2 unknowns. I would write one at the output node.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
  • #4
The difference between the voltages of the output and input nodes is the voltage across C1 and also the sum of the voltages across R1 and R2.
 
  • #5


The transfer function can be found by taking the Laplace transform of the circuit equations. In this case, we have:

Vout/R2 + Vout/sC2 = Vin/R1 + Vx/R1 - Vx/R2

We also know that Vx = Vout, so we can substitute that in:

Vout/R2 + Vout/sC2 = Vin/R1 + Vout/R1 - Vout/R2

Now we can solve for Vout/Vin, which is the transfer function H(s):

H(s) = Vout/Vin = (Vin/R1 + Vout/R1 - Vout/R2)/(Vout/R2 + Vout/sC2)

Simplifying this expression, we get:

H(s) = Vout/Vin = (1/R1 + 1/sC2)/(1/R1 + 1/R2 + 1/sC2)

Substituting the given values for R1, R2, and C2, we get:

H(s) = Vout/Vin = (1/20 + 1/s0.1)/(1/20 + 1/20 + 1/s0.1)

Simplifying further, we get the transfer function:

H(s) = Vout/Vin = (10 + 0.1s)/(11 + 0.1s)
 

What is a transfer function?

A transfer function is a mathematical representation of the relationship between the input and output of a system. It describes how the output of a system changes in response to different inputs.

Why is finding the transfer function important?

Finding the transfer function allows us to analyze and understand the behavior of a system. It is a crucial step in designing and controlling complex systems, such as electronic circuits or mechanical systems.

How do you find the transfer function?

The transfer function can be found by taking the Laplace transform of the differential equations that describe the system. This converts the equations into an algebraic form, making it easier to analyze the system.

What are some practical applications of transfer functions?

Transfer functions are used in a wide range of fields, including control systems, signal processing, and circuit design. They are also used in physics, biology, and economics to model various systems and phenomena.

Can transfer functions be used for non-linear systems?

Yes, transfer functions can be used for non-linear systems. However, in these cases, the transfer function may only describe the behavior of the system within a certain range. Non-linear systems require more advanced mathematical techniques to analyze and control.

Similar threads

  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
1K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
25
Views
4K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
4K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
18
Views
2K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
832
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
4K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
10
Views
4K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
12
Views
2K
Replies
23
Views
4K
Back
Top