Speed of car to overcome a pothole

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In summary, the debate about whether the speed of a car can make it "fly" over a pothole is a complex one. While some factors such as the radius of the wheel and the pothole and the principle of inertia may play a role, there are other factors such as the weight of the car and the suspension system that also need to be considered. There is no definitive answer and it may vary depending on the specific circumstances. Additionally, while Mythbusters did conduct an experiment on a similar topic, the results were inconclusive. Ultimately, the significance of speed in relation to potholes remains a subjective and debatable issue.
  • #1
kidontheblock
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Hi
I was having a discussion with a friend yesterday and we debated whether the speed of the car can make it "fly" over the pothole, ie. not come in touch with the hole at all. My moot point is that it would depend on the radius/dia of the wheel in relation to the radius/dia of the pothole. The tires need to have traction with the ground to stay linear, any loss of contact with the ground would make the tires dragged down by gravity. There would be displacement and the tires would indeed fall to come in contact with some of the inner pothole. I guess I am thinking in terms of first law pf physics "any body will remain in rest or motion unless an external force" makes it do otherwise.

Is there any research on this? Am I not using a right principle here.

Appreciate any help.
 
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  • #2
kidontheblock said:
Hi
we debated whether the speed of the car can make it "fly"

good one.

9.8 m/sec*sec
how much 'thump' on the other side do you consider as 'missed it', or flew over it?
or is it ; I was fast enough, with my big tires over that little hole that I never even felt it. :)
 
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  • #3
This car would not have noticed a 20' pothole:

Seriously, the question can not be answered unless there is no atmosphere and no suspension and even then at relativistic speeds the car would be trying to go into orbit and barely touch the ground.

On a more practical level, active suspension that could detect the pothole and raise the wheel just before reaching it, would make the pothole almost unoticeable. It could do the same trick with a kerb or brick in the road.
 
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  • #4
There is a much greater force than gravity to be considered hear. The tires of your car are constantly holding up the weight of the car, which is transferred to them through springs. If you take the ground out from under a tire suddenly, the tire will accelerate downwards at a rate far greater than freefall, as the springs push it down.

Now, as for "missing the pothole altogether," no. No amount of speed will reduce the tires downward movement to "zero." So, you need to decide how little downward movement is a negligable amount, and that is a purely subjective decision. It can be said, however, that at a certain slow speed you will feel a certain amount of impact (the feeling of acceleration that makes the pothole "uncomfortable"), and as your speed increases that impact becomes worse, as the distance the tire descends into the pothole is decreasing, but the acceleration from the tire making contact with the pavement increases. As you contiue to accelerate the force of deflection increases due to the greater speed, but the amount of deflection decreases. At a certain critical speed, the overall acceleration force you experience inside the vehicle stops increasing and begins to decrase.

But again, the acceleration will approach never reach "zero."
 
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  • #5
Mythbusters did a segment about whether or not the ride was smoother on 'washboard' roads at higher speeds. It's not quite the same problem, but similar. Strangely, their instrumentation showed the ride to be rougher, but their little stack of wine glasses full of water and their subjective experience said that it was smoother. I can't remember the details.
 

What is the definition of "speed" in the context of a car overcoming a pothole?

The speed of a car refers to the rate at which the car is traveling, typically measured in miles per hour (mph) or kilometers per hour (km/h).

How does the speed of a car affect its ability to overcome a pothole?

The speed of a car plays a significant role in its ability to overcome a pothole. A higher speed means the car will have more momentum, making it more difficult to slow down or change direction when encountering a pothole. On the other hand, a lower speed allows the car to react more quickly and avoid the pothole altogether.

Is there an ideal speed for a car to overcome a pothole?

There is no one ideal speed for a car to overcome a pothole, as it depends on various factors such as the size and depth of the pothole, the condition of the road, and the type of car. Generally, a moderate speed that allows the driver to react and adjust to the pothole is recommended.

Can a car's speed affect the damage caused by a pothole?

Yes, the speed of a car can definitely affect the damage caused by a pothole. A higher speed means the car will hit the pothole with more force, potentially causing more damage to the tires, suspension, and other parts of the car. Slower speeds may still cause damage, but it is likely to be less severe.

Are there any safety precautions to consider when driving at high speeds to overcome a pothole?

Yes, it is important to always drive at a safe speed and be aware of your surroundings when encountering potholes. Avoid sudden braking or swerving, as it can increase the risk of losing control of the car. Regularly checking and maintaining your tires and suspension can also help minimize potential damage from potholes.

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