DBB and radioactive decay times

In summary, DBB stands for "double beta decay" and refers to a type of radioactive decay in which two neutrons are simultaneously transformed into two protons, emitting two electrons and two anti-neutrinos. This process is rare and only occurs in certain elements. The radioactive decay time is the amount of time it takes for half of a sample of a radioactive substance to decay. This time can vary greatly depending on the specific element and its half-life, which can range from fractions of a second to billions of years. Understanding DBB and radioactive decay times is important in fields such as nuclear physics and archaeology.
  • #1
skippy1729
Since it is deterministic, the deBroglie-Bohm theory needs a model, mechanism or story whereby complete information of the pilot wave, particle trajectories and other hidden variables will allow calculation of the decay time of a particular unstable atom. What progress has been made on this? Any references appreciated.

Skippy
 
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  • #2
skippy1729 said:
Since it is deterministic, the deBroglie-Bohm theory needs a model, mechanism or story whereby complete information of the pilot wave, particle trajectories and other hidden variables will allow calculation of the decay time of a particular unstable atom. What progress has been made on this? Any references appreciated.

Skippy
There is a general theorem that ALL measurable statistical predictions of dBB theory coincide with those of standard QM. However, this theorem assumes that the measured quantity is described by an OPERATOR. On the other hand, in the usual formulation QM, time is not an operator, which is why it is not so obvious how to apply the theorem to predictions on decay times.

Fortunately, there is a way to introduce a time operator in QM, in which case the general theorem can be applied to measurements of decay times as well. For general results on time operator in QM and the corresponding dBB theory, see
http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/0811.1905 [Int. J. Quantum Inf. 7 (2009) 595]
http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/1002.3226 [to appear in Int. J. Quantum Inf.]
The decay time in dBB is not specifically discussed, but the result of Sec. 3.2 of the second paper is general enough to include this case as well.
 
  • #3
I'm maybe very naive here, but I would think that "decay time" is actually just a way of expressing a probability of an event in a normalized way (a bit like "cross section"). You do not really measure a time: you measure the probability to have a certain channel after a (small but parametrically given) amount of time. In other words, exactly the same as "what's the probability that the photon hits detector X after t seconds", no ?
 

1. What is DBB and how does it relate to radioactive decay times?

DBB (daughter-to-parent branching ratio) is a measure of the ratio of daughter atoms to parent atoms in a radioactive sample. It is used to calculate the amount of time it takes for half of a radioactive sample to decay, known as the half-life. This provides valuable information about the stability and decay rate of a radioactive substance.

2. How is DBB measured in a radioactive sample?

DBB is typically measured using specialized equipment such as a Geiger counter or a scintillation counter. These instruments can detect the amount of radiation emitted by a radioactive sample and calculate the DBB by comparing the amount of daughter atoms to parent atoms.

3. What factors can affect the accuracy of DBB measurements?

Factors that can affect the accuracy of DBB measurements include the type of radiation emitted by the sample, the presence of other radioactive elements in the sample, and the sensitivity of the measuring equipment. It is important to carefully control these variables to ensure accurate measurements.

4. How is DBB used in scientific research and industries?

DBB is used in various fields of scientific research, such as geology, archaeology, and environmental studies, to determine the age of materials and to study the behavior of radioactive elements. It is also used in industries such as nuclear power and medicine to monitor radiation levels and ensure safety.

5. Can DBB be used to accurately predict the exact time of radioactive decay?

No, DBB cannot be used to predict the exact time of radioactive decay, as it is based on statistical probabilities. However, it can provide a reliable estimate of the time it takes for half of a radioactive sample to decay, which is known as the half-life.

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