Solar trough water heater motor linkage

In summary, the team is working on building a solar water heater using a 4' x 10' trough design and is trying to figure out how to rotate the trough using a motor. They have a 12 volt car window motor and someone has suggested using a 3.6 volt electric screwdriver motor, but it is not strong enough. The team has attached a 40" threaded rod to the motor and the frame of the concentrator to rotate the trough. They believe the motor should be able to rotate the trough by 110 degrees, but the choice of motor depends on the torque needed. Their project can be found at the given link. Any suggestions or comments are welcome.
  • #1
frazelle09
13
0
We are trying to build a solar water heater using a 4' x 10' trough design and are still trying to figure out how to rotate the trough so that it follows the daily sun East-West. We have a 12 volt car window motor and someone else has suggested we use a simple, 3.6 volt electric screwdriver motor. Which motor to use is "another" question.

However we still need to see if what we are building will work. We have a 40" long threaded rod attached to the end of the motor and the motor attached to the frame of the concentrator. The top end of the rod is to be threaded through a bolt, welded to a tie-rod which is bolted to one end of the concentrator. We think that when the motor turns the rod it will rotate the trough through some 110 degrees. Does this seem mechanically reasonable/logical?

A link to the project is http://www.fundacionanisa.org/index...d=35:sustaindevelcategoria&Itemid=43&lang=en".

Any suggestions/comments would be greatly appreciated. Have a great afternoon! :)
 
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  • #2
Yes, your idea does seem mechanically reasonable and logical. The motor should be able to turn the rod and rotate the trough by 110 degrees. However, the choice of motor depends on the torque needed to rotate the trough. The 12 volt car window motor should have enough torque to rotate the trough, however it might be necessary to use a stronger motor depending on the weight of the trough. The 3.6 volt electric screwdriver motor is likely not strong enough to rotate the trough, so it would be best to use the 12 volt car window motor.
 

1. How does a solar trough water heater motor linkage work?

A solar trough water heater motor linkage works by using the power of the sun to heat a fluid, typically water, in a trough-shaped collector. The heated fluid then flows through a series of pipes, powered by a motor, to transfer the heat to a storage tank or directly to a home or building for use.

2. What are the benefits of using a solar trough water heater motor linkage?

Using a solar trough water heater motor linkage has several benefits, including reducing energy costs, decreasing carbon emissions, and increasing energy independence. It also requires minimal maintenance and has a long lifespan.

3. How efficient is a solar trough water heater motor linkage?

The efficiency of a solar trough water heater motor linkage depends on various factors, such as the size and design of the system, the amount of sunlight available, and the quality of the motor and collector materials. On average, a well-designed system can be up to 80% efficient.

4. Can a solar trough water heater motor linkage be used in all climates?

While solar trough water heater motor linkages are most effective in sunny and warm climates, they can still be used in colder and cloudier regions. However, additional insulation and backup heating systems may be needed to ensure consistent hot water supply.

5. How much does a solar trough water heater motor linkage cost?

The cost of a solar trough water heater motor linkage varies depending on the size and complexity of the system, as well as installation and maintenance costs. On average, the initial investment can range from $2,000 to $7,000, but the long-term savings on energy bills can make it a cost-effective choice.

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