ICE radiator waste heat recovery system?

In summary, the speaker is building a biomass fueled electrical generator and is looking for ways to increase its efficiency. They are considering using a second turbocharger to recover waste heat from the radiator and power a steam or gas turbine. They are seeking advice and have concerns about the calculations and equipment needed for this system.
  • #1
cedarbreak
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Hello all... I am new to posting, but have followed posts on here for a while and finally got myself stumped, so I'm looking for advice and thoughts before I go over my project budget only to find I over/under estimated something.
I am currently building a biomass fueled electrical generator and am trying to squeeze every last drop of efficiency I can out of it. Currently I have a small turbocharger feeding a pressurized gasifier which goes through an ejector picking up a specific ratio of air and force feeding a V-6 engine which drives a generator (20kw is my limit for residential grid connection, with the capacity to upgrade to 100kw). A huge portion of my fuel obviously goes right out the radiator and I expect my largest gains in overall efficiency will come from recovering some of this waste heat.
I have looked at many waste heat recovery systems for process equipment and most seem to only be effective with >500*F temperatures. A radiator will never achieve these temperatures. Because the small turbocharger only has to supply half of the air that the engine is consuming (which becomes producer gas fuel, and picks up the required air downstream at ~1:1 ratio) as opposed to traditional forced induction where it supplies 100% of the air consumed, I have a lot of available energy in my exhaust stream to power a second parallel turbocharger.
My thought, in order to avoid freon, etc. is to power a second turbocharger to suck air through a shroud and piping across the radiator, recovering the low quality heat, compress it as much as possible to increase the temperature and force it through a fire tube style boiler or other heat exchanger in order to power a steam (or gas) turbine and extract what would otherwise be wasted energy.
Any thoughts or comments from related experience or design would be greatly appreciated. There are quite a few calculations in determining the energy output and I am afraid that if I am 5-10% off here or there and the results compound I will end up with high expectations for a concept that doesn't perform, or estimate that it is not worth it, and miss out on a 20% gain in overall efficiency. Thanks in advance!
 
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  • #2
Firstly, congratulations on your project! It sounds like you have done a lot of research already and have a good understanding of the system you are trying to build. The idea of using a second turbocharger to recover heat from the radiator is an interesting one. You will need to do some calculations to make sure that the energy you are recovering from the radiator is greater than the energy required to power the second turbocharger. In terms of the equipment required, you will need to ensure you have the right materials to withstand the heat and pressure of the system. It may be worth looking into super-alloys as they can handle these extreme conditions better than conventional materials. Finally, it would be worth considering the possible implications of using a steam turbine. You may need additional cooling systems to keep the turbine running efficiently, as well as additional monitoring systems to ensure the turbine is operating correctly. I hope this helps and good luck with the project!
 

1. What is an ICE radiator waste heat recovery system?

An ICE (Internal Combustion Engine) radiator waste heat recovery system is a technology that captures and utilizes the heat generated by the radiator of a vehicle's engine. This heat is typically wasted and released into the environment, but with this system, it is instead used to power other functions of the vehicle, such as heating the cabin or powering the air conditioning.

2. How does an ICE radiator waste heat recovery system work?

The system works by using a heat exchanger to capture the heat from the radiator and transfer it to a working fluid, such as a refrigerant or water. This working fluid then goes through a series of processes to convert the heat into usable energy. The energy can then be used for various purposes, depending on the design of the system.

3. What are the benefits of using an ICE radiator waste heat recovery system?

One of the main benefits is that it helps to improve the overall efficiency of the vehicle's engine. By utilizing the wasted heat, the system reduces the load on the engine and can improve fuel efficiency. Additionally, it can also reduce emissions and lower the vehicle's environmental impact.

4. Are there any drawbacks to using an ICE radiator waste heat recovery system?

One potential drawback is the added complexity and cost of the system. It requires additional components and installation, which can increase the overall cost of the vehicle. Additionally, the system may not be as effective in colder climates, where the radiator does not generate as much heat.

5. Is an ICE radiator waste heat recovery system only used in vehicles?

No, this type of system can also be used in other applications, such as industrial processes or power generation. Any system that generates waste heat can potentially benefit from waste heat recovery technology, including engines, turbines, and boilers.

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