Proving the Essential Singularity of e^{1/z} at z=0

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In summary, the conversation discusses the best way to prove that the function e^{1/z} has an essential singularity at z=0. The individual has tried using the definition of e^x but found it difficult due to the double limit. Suggestions were given to take x=1/z for z real, where the limit becomes lim(x->infinity) e^x/x^k. It is then suggested to use l'Hopital's rule k times to show that e^x approaches infinity faster than any power of x.
  • #1
ehrenfest
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Homework Statement


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essential_singularity

What is the best way to prove that e^{1/z} has an essential singularity at z=0? I have tried showing that
[tex]\lim_{z\to 0} z^k e^{1/z}[/tex]
does not exist for any natural number k, but I couldn't get it.

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution

 
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  • #2
Why couldn't you get it? The limit doesn't even exist as you approach 0 along the positive real axis.
 
  • #3
Dick said:
Why couldn't you get it? The limit doesn't even exist as you approach 0 along the positive real axis.

How do you prove that? I tried using the definition of e^x

[tex]\lim_{x\to 0} \lim_{k\to \infty}\sum _{n=0}^k \frac{x^{-n+k}}{k!}[/tex]

But the double limit makes that especially hard to evaluate.
 
  • #4
It's easiest if you take x=1/z for z real. Then the limit becomes lim(x->infinity) e^x/x^k. Now 'everybody knows' e^x approaches infinity faster than any power of x. But if you want to show it, use l'Hopital k times.
 

1. What is an essential singularity?

An essential singularity is a type of singularity in complex analysis. It is a point in the complex plane where a function is not defined or becomes infinite, and it cannot be removed by any means of analytic continuation. In other words, it is a point where a function behaves in an unpredictable manner and cannot be extended to a larger domain.

2. How is an essential singularity different from a removable singularity?

An essential singularity is different from a removable singularity in that a removable singularity can be removed by analytic continuation, while an essential singularity cannot. A removable singularity is a point where a function is undefined but can be extended to a larger domain by filling in the hole, while an essential singularity is a point where a function behaves erratically and cannot be extended.

3. What are some examples of functions with essential singularities?

Some examples of functions with essential singularities include the exponential function, sine function, and cosine function. These functions have essential singularities at infinity, meaning they behave unpredictably as the input approaches infinity.

4. How do essential singularities affect the behavior of a function?

Essential singularities can significantly affect the behavior of a function. In some cases, they can cause a function to have infinitely many oscillations or to approach infinity as the input approaches a certain value. They can also make it impossible to determine the limit of a function at the singularity point.

5. Can essential singularities be avoided or removed?

No, essential singularities cannot be avoided or removed. They are inherent properties of certain functions and cannot be eliminated. However, they can be studied and analyzed to understand the behavior of the function around the singularity point.

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