What is the value of the loss volt and internal resistance of the battery?

In summary, the loss volt when a current of 2A flows through a battery's terminal and the p.d falls from 12V to 9V is 3V. The internal resistance of the battery can be calculated by dividing the loss volt by the current, resulting in a value of 1.5 ohms. It is important to check the units in the calculation to ensure accuracy.
  • #1
looi76
81
0

Homework Statement


When a current of [tex]2A[/tex] flows the p.d across a battery's terminal falls from [tex]12V[/tex] to [tex]9V[/tex].
(a) What is the value of the loss volt?
(b) What is the internal resistance of the battery?

Homework Equations


Lost Volt = Ir

The Attempt at a Solution


(a) [tex]12V - 9V = 3V[/tex]

[tex]R = \frac{V}{I} = \frac{3}{2} = 1.5[/tex]

[tex]Lost Volt = 3 \times 1.5 = 4.5[/tex]

Is this correct?

(b) Don't know which equation to use :confused:
 
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  • #2
your last 4.5 is wrong and no need. It is (lost volt)*(internal rezistance of battery) and meaningless.

Lost volt: 3V
R=1.5 ohm
 
  • #3
looi76 said:

Homework Statement


When a current of [tex]2A[/tex] flows the p.d across a battery's terminal falls from [tex]12V[/tex] to [tex]9V[/tex].
(a) What is the value of the loss volt?
(b) What is the internal resistance of the battery?

Homework Equations


Lost Volt = Ir

The Attempt at a Solution


(a) [tex]12V - 9V = 3V[/tex]

[tex]R = \frac{V}{I} = \frac{3}{2} = 1.5[/tex]

[tex]Lost Volt = 3 \times 1.5 = 4.5[/tex]

Is this correct?

You can always check by using units in the calculation:
[tex]3V \times 1.5 \mbox{ohms} = 4.5 \ V\times \mbox{ohms} [/tex]

Since the units (V x ohms) are not Volts, this can't be right.

(b) Don't know which equation to use :confused:

R = V/I, you already did it without realizing it :smile:
 

1. What is the loss volt of a battery?

The loss volt of a battery, also known as the voltage drop, is the decrease in voltage that occurs when a battery is in use. It is caused by internal resistance and can result in a decrease in the battery's overall capacity and performance.

2. How is the loss volt measured?

The loss volt can be measured by connecting a voltmeter to the battery terminals before and during use. The difference between the two readings is the loss volt. It can also be calculated by dividing the current flow by the battery's internal resistance.

3. What is internal resistance of a battery?

The internal resistance of a battery is the resistance to the flow of electric current within the battery itself. It is caused by factors such as the materials used in the battery and the distance between the electrodes. A higher internal resistance can result in a higher loss volt and decreased battery performance.

4. How is the internal resistance of a battery determined?

The internal resistance of a battery can be determined by conducting a load test, where a known resistance is connected to the battery and the resulting current and voltage are measured. The internal resistance can then be calculated using Ohm's law (R = V/I).

5. Why is it important to know the loss volt and internal resistance of a battery?

It is important to know the loss volt and internal resistance of a battery because it can affect the battery's overall performance and lifespan. A higher loss volt and internal resistance can lead to decreased capacity and shorter battery life. It is also important in designing and optimizing battery-powered systems and devices.

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