Triple Integrals: Solving \int\int\int^{}_{B} ye^(-xy) dV

In summary, the student attempted to solve a homework equation but ran into trouble. After switching the integration around, they found the answer.
  • #1
shards5
38
0

Homework Statement


[tex]\int\int\int^{}_{B} ye^(-xy) dV [/tex] where B is the box determined by 0 \leq x \leq 4, 0 \leq y \leq 1, 0 \leq z \leq 5.

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


[tex]\int^{4}_{0}\int^{1}_{0}\int^{5}_{0} ye^(-xy) dzdydx [/tex]
Integrating the first time I get
zye-xy
Plugging in 5 and 0 I get
5ye-xy
Integrating the above with respect to y. I use u = 5y and dv = e-xy which gives me du = 5du and v = [tex]\frac{-e^(-xy)}{x}[/tex]
Which leaves me with the following equation.
-5y*[tex]\frac{e^(-xy)}{x}[/tex] - [tex]\int e^(-xy)5du[/tex]
After integration I get
-5y*[tex]\frac{e^(-xy)}{x}[/tex] + [tex]\frac{5e^(-xy)}{x}[/tex]
Plugging in 1 and 0 into the above I get
-5[tex]\frac{e^(-x)}{x}[/tex] + 5[tex]\frac{e^(-x)}{x}[/tex] - 5[tex]\frac{e^0}{x}[/tex]
Which just leaves me with since the first two cancel each other out.
-5[tex]\frac{e^0}{x}[/tex]
Integrating the above I get
-5log(x) which is where my problem lies, I can't get the log of 0.
 
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  • #2
Let's fix up the latex a little. For exponents, use e^{-xy} instead of e^(-xy).

Homework Statement



[tex]\int\int\int^{}_{B} ye^{-xy} dV [/tex] where B is the box determined by [tex] 0 \leq x \leq 4, 0 \leq y \leq 1, 0 \leq z \leq 5 [/tex].


Homework Equations




The Attempt at a Solution



[tex]\int_0^4 \int_0^ 1 \int_0^5 ye^{-xy} dzdydx [/tex]

[tex] = \int_0^4 \int_0^1 \Bigr|_0^5 zye^{-xy} dzdydx [/tex]

[tex] = \int_0^4 \int_0^1 5ye^{-xy} dydx [/tex]


At this point, I think it would be simpler to integrate with respect to x.
 
  • #3
Didn't even think about that . . .but for some reason it doesn't seem to be working.
I switched the integration around and got the following.
[tex]\int_0^1 \int_0^4 5ye^{-xy} dxdy [/tex]
After the first integration it comes out really neatly as
-5e-xy
and after plugging in 0 and 4 I get
-5e-4y
Integrating the above I get
5/4e-4y
but after plugging in 0 and 1 I get the wrong answer, not sure what I am doing wrong.
 
  • #4
shards5 said:
Didn't even think about that . . .but for some reason it doesn't seem to be working.
I switched the integration around and got the following.
[tex]\int_0^1 \int_0^4 5ye^{-xy} dxdy [/tex]
After the first integration it comes out really neatly as
-5e-xy
and after plugging in 0 and 4 I get
-5e-4y

[tex] 5 e^{-(0)(y)} [/tex] isn't zero.
 
  • #5
I guess I shouldn't have rushed through the calculations as I did, thanks a lot for pointing out my mistake.
 

1. What is a triple integral?

A triple integral is an integral that involves three variables and is used to calculate the volume of a three-dimensional region. It is denoted by \int\int\int^{}_{B} f(x,y,z) dV, where f(x,y,z) is the function being integrated and B represents the region of integration.

2. How is a triple integral solved?

A triple integral is solved by breaking the three-dimensional region into smaller, simpler shapes and then using the appropriate limits of integration to integrate over each variable. This process is known as triple integration and is similar to the process of double integration used for calculating the area under a curve.

3. What is the purpose of the function f(x,y,z) in a triple integral?

The function f(x,y,z) in a triple integral represents the value of the function at a given point in the three-dimensional region being integrated. It is used to calculate the volume of the region by multiplying the function value by the infinitesimal volume element dV at that point.

4. How does the function e^(-xy) affect the triple integral?

The function e^(-xy) affects the triple integral by determining the weight of each infinitesimal volume element in the region. This weight is then multiplied by the volume of the region to calculate the total volume under the function.

5. What is the significance of the limits of integration in a triple integral?

The limits of integration in a triple integral represent the boundaries of the three-dimensional region being integrated. They determine the range of values for each variable that the integral is being evaluated over, and thus affect the final value of the integral. It is important to choose the correct limits of integration in order to accurately calculate the volume of the region.

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