SHM with mass over pulley problem

In summary: So you can solve for x given the equation of motion and the mass of the pulley.In summary, the mass of the pulley affects the equilibrium position of the object, but not the frequency of oscillation.
  • #1
gaborfk
53
0
I am having a problem with this:

One end of a light spring with force constant 100N/m is attached to a vertical wall. A light string is tied to the other end of the horizontal spring. The string changes from horizontal to vertical as it passes over a solid pulley of diameter 0.04m. The pulley is free to turn on a fixed smooth axle. The vertical section of the string supports a 0.2kg mass. The string does not slip at its contact with the pulley. Find the frequency of oscillation of the object if the mass of the pulley is

a) negligible

b) 0.25kg


Thank you in advance.
 
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  • #2
For the part a), you can just apply the formula [tex]T=2\pi\sqrt{\frac{m}{k}}[/tex].
For part b), you have to calculate the moment of inertia of the pulley. Then apply formula [tex]\tau=I\alpha[/tex]. You also need to find out the total elongation of the spring first by assuming that the mass is being let go when the spring is at equilibrium. Since the string does not slip at its contact with the pulley, this elongation will tell you something on the pulley.
 
  • #3
On part a)

I would not have to consider that the mass is hanging, by including gravity somehow?
 
  • #4
gaborfk said:
On part a)

I would not have to consider that the mass is hanging, by including gravity somehow?
The fact that the mass is hanging will affect the equilibrium position, but not the frequency.

One way to solve this problem is to write the equation of motion of the system and compare it to the basic dynamical equation for simple harmonic motion of a mass on a spring:
[tex]\frac{d^2x}{dt^2} = \frac{k}{m} x[/tex]
 
  • #5
If you know how to derive that formula. You will know that it's not affected by gravity.
 

1. What is Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM)?

Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM) is a type of periodic motion where the restoring force is directly proportional to the displacement from equilibrium. This means that the object undergoing SHM oscillates back and forth around an equilibrium point, with a constant frequency and amplitude.

2. How do you solve a "SHM with mass over pulley" problem?

To solve a "SHM with mass over pulley" problem, you need to first identify the variables involved, such as the mass of the object, the spring constant, and the displacement. Then, you can use the equations of SHM, such as the equation for period or frequency, to find the solution. It is important to draw a free body diagram and apply Newton's laws of motion to find the equations of motion.

3. What is the difference between a mass over a pulley and a spring-mass system in SHM?

A mass over a pulley system is similar to a spring-mass system in that they both exhibit SHM. The main difference is that in a mass over a pulley system, the restoring force is provided by the tension in the string, while in a spring-mass system, the restoring force is provided by the spring. Additionally, in a mass over pulley system, the object moves in a straight line, while in a spring-mass system, the object moves in a circular or elliptical path.

4. How does the mass of the object affect SHM in a "mass over pulley" problem?

The mass of the object affects SHM in a "mass over pulley" problem by changing the period and frequency of the oscillation. The larger the mass, the longer the period and the lower the frequency. This is because a larger mass requires more force to move, which results in a slower oscillation.

5. Can you have SHM with a mass over a frictionless pulley?

Yes, SHM can occur with a mass over a frictionless pulley. In this case, there would be no external forces acting on the system, and the only force would be the tension in the string. As long as the tension is proportional to the displacement, the object will undergo SHM.

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