Heisenberg, genius and idiot at the same time

In summary, the conversation discusses the actions of Heisenberg during World War II and the moral implications of his involvement with the Nazis. The participants debate whether Heisenberg's actions were irrational and discuss the consequences he faced for his behavior. They also touch on the societal context of Germany during that time and the possibility of individuals supporting Hitler's regime.
  • #1
g.lemaitre
267
2
I knew that Heisenberg did not emigrate when the Nazis took power, but I was shocked to learn that he tried to help the Nazis get the atom bomb. This is textbook irrationality. Here's one example of irrational behavior.

1. You want A
2. B prevents the acquisition of A
3. You do B
4. Therefore you can't have A

That's what Heisenberg did. If Hitler actually obtained the bomb via Heisenberg then Heisenberg's more important goals, notably staying alive, would have become impossible.
 
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  • #2
g.lemaitre said:
I knew that Heisenberg did not emigrate when the Nazis took power, but I was shocked to learn that he tried to help the Nazis get the atom bomb. This is textbook irrationality. Here's one example of irrational behavior.

1. You want A
2. B prevents the acquisition of A
3. You do B
4. Therefore you can't have A

That's what Heisenberg did. If Hitler actually obtained the bomb via Heisenberg then Heisenberg's more important goals, notably staying alive, would have become impossible.

I think you are CONSIDERABLY oversimplifying a complicated situation. Very easy for us to armchair moralize after the fact.

Also, I do not at all follow your logic in saying that if Hitler has gotten the A-bomb via Heisenberg, then Heisenberg would have found it impossible to stay alive. What's that all about?
 
  • #3
phinds said:
Also, I do not at all follow your logic in saying that if Hitler has gotten the A-bomb via Heisenberg, then Heisenberg would have found it impossible to stay alive. What's that all about?
Perhaps the OP is presuming a name like Heisenberg must be Jewish?
 
  • #4
DaveC426913 said:
Perhaps the OP is presuming a name like Heisenberg must be Jewish?
No, No
 
  • #5
g.lemaitre said:
No, No
OK, well phinds' challenge still stands. How would Hitler's victory have prevented Heisenberg from staying alive?
 
  • #6
phinds said:
I think you are CONSIDERABLY oversimplifying a complicated situation. Very easy for us to armchair moralize after the fact.
Moralizing before the fact is not all that hard. I opposed the war on Iraq and Afghanistan because I know that dropping bombs on innocent civilians is not moral. In the same way, Heisenberg, just as Sophie Scholl knew, should have known that when your own government starts putting innocent civilians into concentration camps, and it started after Kristalnacht, then something is wrong.
Also, I do not at all follow your logic in saying that if Hitler has gotten the A-bomb via Heisenberg, then Heisenberg would have found it impossible to stay alive. What's that all about?
I'm guessing H wanted A which would be study QM, live a reasonably comfortable life and be viewed as a decent person. Anyone who could think their way out of a paper bag could have seen the writing on the wall that when you declare war on the UK and the US and Russia and their allies, countries with roughly 4 times the manpower of your own, that you're doomed for failure. This is B, helping the Nazis try to win the war. B makes A impossible because you can't live a comfortable life when armies are invading your country, nor can you be viewed as a decent person for helping such monsters.

It should also be pointed out that he H served six months in jail for his behavior. I can't believe you guys are coming to the defense of H.
 
  • #7
g.lemaitre said:
This is B, helping the Nazis try to win the war. B makes A impossible because you can't live a comfortable life when armies are invading your country, nor can you be viewed as a decent person for helping such monsters.

So now you've changed your tune and are no longer saying it would make it impossible for him to stay alive, just that it would make it hard for him to live a comfortable life or be viewed as a decent person. All of THAT I would agree with but it has nothing to do with your statement that it would be impossible for him to stay alive. Try to stick to one argument at a time.
 
  • #8
g.lemaitre said:
Moralizing before the fact is not all that hard. I opposed the war on Iraq and Afghanistan because I know that dropping bombs on innocent civilians is not moral. In the same way, Heisenberg, just as Sophie Scholl knew, should have known that when your own government starts putting innocent civilians into concentration camps, and it started after Kristalnacht, then something is wrong.

I'm guessing H wanted A which would be study QM, live a reasonably comfortable life and be viewed as a decent person. Anyone who could think their way out of a paper bag could have seen the writing on the wall that when you declare war on the UK and the US and Russia and their allies, countries with roughly 4 times the manpower of your own, that you're doomed for failure. This is B, helping the Nazis try to win the war. B makes A impossible because you can't live a comfortable life when armies are invading your country, nor can you be viewed as a decent person for helping such monsters.

It should also be pointed out that he H served six months in jail for his behavior. I can't believe you guys are coming to the defense of H.
You take it as a foregone conclusion that no sane person in the late 30's/early 40's could have seen Hitler as a man leading their country out of ruin.

No, Hilter did not hynotize tens of thousands of germans into following him.

Perhaps you should ask them for their side of the story before you assume everyone must have thought the way we do with a half century of retrospection.
 
  • #9
DaveC426913 said:
You take it as a foregone conclusion that no sane person in the late 30's/early 40's could have seen Hitler as a man leading their country out of ruin.
No, Hilter did not hynotize tens of thousands of germans into following him.
Perhaps you should ask them for their side of the story before you assume everyone must have thought the way we do with a half century of retrospection.

No intelligent person supported Hitler. You can't be intelligent and support Hitler at the same time. You can be intelligent and believe that opposing him might get you thrown in jail but you can't think that supporting Hitler is an intelligent thing to do.


Phinds, poor choice of words on my part. When I said "notably his life," I meant "most notably" which means his life among other things. Plenty of people died for their support of Hitler, including about 120,000 citizens of Dresden.
 
  • #10
g.lemaitre said:
No intelligent person supported Hitler.
Prove it.
g.lemaitre said:
You can't be intelligent and living in the 21st century with 50 years of history to look back on and support Hitler at the same time.
I have corrected your statement.
 
  • #11
g.lemaitre said:
No intelligent person supported Hitler

Utter nonsense. You're using 20/20 hindsight. Germany was a terrible mess in the 20's and into the 30's and most Germans saw Hitler as a savior at first.

Of COURSE he was one of the most despicable men in history, but that's what we know NOW, not at all what Germans knew for some time into his reign.
 
  • #12
phinds said:
Utter nonsense. You're using 20/20 hindsight. Germany was a terrible mess in the 20's and into the 30's and most Germans saw Hitler as a savior at first.
Of COURSE he was one of the most despicable men in history, but that's what we know NOW, not at all what Germans knew for some time into his reign.


Give me a break. Did you support Glen Beck? Take a look at how easy it is to not support Glen Beck. Hitler was much further to the right given the mainstream of his day than Glen Beck is to us. All of Hitler's nonsense was written down right in Mein Kampf, and I've read a few chapters of that book, he made no attempt to hide his intentions. I speak German and if you listen to his speeches, he doesn't say anything other than a bunch of slogans and clichés which is what US politicians do pretty much now. Anyone who could think the incredibly obvious thought: if a politician writes a book, then maybe I should read it in order to find out what they really think, could have easily deduced that Hitler was a madman. Hitler openly declared a whole other race subhuman. It doesn't take much intelligence to determine that such a concept is far from sensible.

I'm out of this debate, I've got better things to do.
 
  • #13
You can be intelligent and insane. You can be intelligent and evil. You can be intelligent and afraid. You can be intelligent and caught up in a movement.

Many intelligent people supported Hitler for different reasons. Many intelligent people did not support Hitler, but felt they had no choice.

You have to understand the times. The poverty. The need of many to feel good about themselves again. And with the growing appeal, recognizing the danger in opposing.

When Aushwitz was freed, the local German population was made to go through the camp, they had no idea of the horrors that went on there. Surely they had some idea, the trains full of people.

But propaganda was huge.
 
Last edited:

1) What is the Heisenberg uncertainty principle?

The Heisenberg uncertainty principle is a fundamental principle in quantum mechanics that states that it is impossible to know with absolute certainty both the position and momentum of a subatomic particle at the same time. This means that the more precisely we know the position of a particle, the less precisely we can know its momentum, and vice versa.

2) How was Heisenberg both a genius and an idiot?

Heisenberg was considered a genius for his groundbreaking work in quantum mechanics, specifically his formulation of the uncertainty principle. However, he was also criticized for his involvement in the German nuclear weapons program during World War II, leading some to view him as an "idiot" for supporting such a destructive cause.

3) What impact did Heisenberg's work have on modern science?

Heisenberg's work in quantum mechanics revolutionized our understanding of the microscopic world and paved the way for many important developments in modern physics, including the development of nuclear energy and technology.

4) Was Heisenberg's uncertainty principle universally accepted?

While Heisenberg's uncertainty principle has been widely accepted and confirmed through experiments, there are still some debates and interpretations regarding its implications and limitations.

5) How did Heisenberg's personal life influence his work?

Heisenberg's turbulent personal life, including his experiences during World War II and his struggles with mental illness, may have influenced his thinking and approach to his scientific work. Some also speculate that his personal struggles may have hindered his ability to fully comprehend and explain the implications of his own uncertainty principle.

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