Stability of Degenerate Critical Points: A Phase Plane Analysis

In summary, a degenerate critical point is a point in a physical system where the first derivative of a function is equal to zero, and the second derivative is also equal to zero. It differs from a regular critical point in that it has multiple values for the first derivative, making it a more complex and interesting point in the system. Examples of systems with degenerate critical points include phase transitions in materials and certain quantum mechanical systems. Degenerate critical points are significant because they can provide insight into the behavior of physical systems and lead to interesting phenomena. They are calculated and analyzed using mathematical techniques such as the Hessian matrix and the use of eigenvalues and eigenvectors.
  • #1
dirk_mec1
761
13
How can you determine the stability of a critical point which is degenerate?
 
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  • #2
Phase plane analysis. You could have periodic solutions. It helps to know if your problem is a perturbation of a linear system (Th. of ODE: Coddington, Levinson).
 
  • #3
gammamcc said:
Phase plane analysis. You could have periodic solutions. It helps to know if your problem is a perturbation of a linear system (Th. of ODE: Coddington, Levinson).

So I should always grab Maple and stare at the ( immediate environment of the) equibrilium point?
 

1. What is a degenerate critical point?

A degenerate critical point is a point in a physical system where the first derivative of a function is equal to zero, and the second derivative is also equal to zero. This means that the function has a flat slope at that point, making it a critical point.

2. How does a degenerate critical point differ from a regular critical point?

A regular critical point has a unique value for the first derivative at the critical point, while a degenerate critical point has multiple values for the first derivative, making it a more complex and interesting point in the system.

3. What are some examples of systems with degenerate critical points?

Some examples include phase transitions in materials, such as the liquid-gas transition in water, and critical points in magnetic materials. Additionally, certain quantum mechanical systems can also exhibit degenerate critical points.

4. What is the significance of a degenerate critical point?

Degenerate critical points are important because they can provide insight into the behavior of physical systems. They can also lead to interesting phenomena, such as phase transitions, and are often studied in order to better understand the underlying principles of these systems.

5. How are degenerate critical points calculated and analyzed?

There are various mathematical techniques used to calculate and analyze degenerate critical points, such as the Hessian matrix and the use of eigenvalues and eigenvectors. These methods allow scientists to determine the stability and behavior of the system at the degenerate critical point.

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