Redshift Anomaly: Progress & Confusion

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In summary, the conversation discusses the progress in clarifying the anomaly of Halton Arp's observations of galaxies interacting through gas filaments with vastly different redshifts. The standard view is that these are chance alignments, but the Arp idea requires that there be no intermediate redshift material and that all atoms behave similarly. However, as more closely examined, the evidence for these interactions seems to decrease.
  • #1
paul_peciak
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Has there been any progress in clarifying this anomaly? I am a bit confused as to how people can ignore this problem?
 
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  • #2
paul_peciak said:
Has there been any progress in clarifying this anomaly? I am a bit confused as to how people can ignore this problem?

What anomaly?
 
  • #3
Halton Arp observed galaxies that seem to be interacting physically with other galaxies through gas filaments yet the redshift between the two are radically different.
 
  • #4
paul_peciak said:
Halton Arp observed galaxies that seem to be interacting physically with other galaxies through gas filaments yet the redshift between the two are radically different.

The standard view is that these are chance alignments between near and far objects, and that the physical connections don't really exist.
 
  • #5
I realize that, I'm just on the fence weather that is a good enough answer...
 
  • #6
It's an interesting question - what would constitute a sufficiently strong case to get you off the fence?

Here's one aspect: AFAIK, the Arp idea requires that 'not one atom' of material have a redshift intermediate between the redshifts of the two galaxies (so any search for intermediate redshift material - somewhere in a bridge, for example - is doomed to failure). Yet, in the Arp idea, all atoms behave just like the atoms here on Earth, in terms of their 'lab transition wavelengths', their motion in magnetic fields, their response to gravity, and so on.

Here's another aspect: the more closely these examples of so-called physical interaction are looked at - in new wavebands, at higher resolutions, etc - the fewer 'real Arpian interactions' seem to remain. Yet somehow new examples always get added - fainter systems, smaller (angular size) systems, etc.
 

1. What is the redshift anomaly?

The redshift anomaly is a phenomenon in astrophysics where the light from distant objects, such as galaxies, appears to be shifted towards the red end of the electromagnetic spectrum. This is due to the Doppler effect, where the wavelength of light is stretched as the source of light moves away from the observer.

2. What causes the redshift anomaly?

The most widely accepted explanation for the redshift anomaly is the expansion of the universe. As the universe expands, the space between objects expands as well, causing the objects to move away from each other and the light to be stretched. This is known as cosmological redshift.

3. Are there any other possible explanations for the redshift anomaly?

Yes, there are alternative explanations proposed by some scientists, such as the tired light theory or the idea of a varying speed of light. However, these theories have not been widely accepted due to lack of evidence and inconsistencies with other observations.

4. How does redshift anomaly impact our understanding of the universe?

The redshift anomaly is a crucial aspect of studying the universe as it provides evidence for the expansion of the universe and the Big Bang theory. It also allows scientists to measure the distance of objects and their relative speeds. However, the exact mechanisms behind the redshift anomaly are still being studied and understood.

5. Can the redshift anomaly be used to measure the age of the universe?

Yes, the redshift anomaly is an important tool in determining the age of the universe. By measuring the redshift of distant objects and calculating their distance and speed, scientists can estimate the age of the universe to be around 13.8 billion years old.

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