Methane to methanol / a direct pathway ?

In summary, the conversation discusses the possibility of direct methane conversion to methanol through chemical or biological methods. However, research has been ongoing for nearly 100 years and no economically feasible process has been implemented due to low yield. The conversation also mentions the difficulty of changing methane and the potential for this reaction to become more popular in the future.
  • #1
Borealis
6
0
Dear all !

Does anyone have experience with direct methane conversion to methanol ?
I am trying to explore a new pathway avoiding the syn gas step.
One can basically think of two approaches:
a) chemically via classic catalysts, b) biologically via enzymes or bacteria.
Research has been done for almost 100 years on that topic, so far no ona has implemented an economically feasible process for making methanol directly from methane.
The main problem is the low yield (below 10 %).

Who knows something about this topic and who knows someone who could
contribute ?
 
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  • #2
Borealis said:
Dear all !

Does anyone have experience with direct methane conversion to methanol ?
I am trying to explore a new pathway avoiding the syn gas step.
One can basically think of two approaches:
a) chemically via classic catalysts, b) biologically via enzymes or bacteria.
Research has been done for almost 100 years on that topic, so far no ona has implemented an economically feasible process for making methanol directly from methane.
The main problem is the low yield (below 10 %).

Who knows something about this topic and who knows someone who could
contribute ?
Sounds like a holy grail reaction. Methane is very very happy as it is and you would have to do an awful lot to change it. I ran a search on sci-finder and didn't come up with anyone doing this type of study lately. There is one patent i could find but it looks to have low yield (such as you suggested). maybe soon if there becomes a big enough demand for this type of reaction.

biologically doing this sounds more logical imo because something under extremely basic conditions would be hard. Ill ask around for you around the lab and see if anyone knows anything
 
Last edited:
  • #3


Thank you for bringing up this interesting topic! The direct conversion of methane to methanol has been a subject of research for many years, as you mentioned. While there have been some successes in laboratory settings, the challenge lies in scaling up the process for industrial use. The low yield is indeed a major obstacle, as well as the high energy requirements and complex reaction pathways involved in this conversion. However, there are ongoing efforts and advancements in catalysts and biotechnology that may lead to more efficient and cost-effective methods in the future. It's great to see that you are exploring new pathways and I wish you luck in your research. Perhaps reaching out to experts in the field or collaborating with other researchers could provide valuable insights and contributions. Thank you for bringing attention to this important topic.
 

1. How is methane converted to methanol?

Methane is converted to methanol through a process called methane reforming. This involves reacting methane with steam and a catalyst to produce a mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen, which is then converted into methanol through a series of additional reactions.

2. What is the benefit of a direct pathway for converting methane to methanol?

A direct pathway for converting methane to methanol is more efficient and cost-effective compared to traditional methods, as it eliminates the need for intermediate steps such as syngas production. It also reduces greenhouse gas emissions by utilizing excess methane that would otherwise be released into the atmosphere.

3. What are the challenges associated with a direct pathway for methane to methanol conversion?

The main challenges include finding an effective catalyst that can selectively convert methane to methanol, as well as developing a scalable process that can be used on an industrial scale. Additionally, the cost of the process needs to be competitive with traditional methods for it to be widely adopted.

4. Is methane to methanol conversion a sustainable process?

Yes, methane to methanol conversion can be a sustainable process if renewable sources of methane, such as biogas from landfills or wastewater treatment plants, are used as the feedstock. This reduces the reliance on fossil fuels and helps to mitigate climate change.

5. Can methanol produced from methane be used as a transportation fuel?

Yes, methanol is a viable alternative to traditional transportation fuels such as gasoline and diesel. It can be used as a standalone fuel or blended with gasoline in flexible-fuel vehicles. It also has a lower carbon footprint and can help reduce air pollution compared to traditional fuels.

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