Fourier Transform of a piecwise function

In summary: Therefore, the final answer is Y(jω) = \frac{2e^{-j3\omega}sin(2\omega)}{\omega(1+j\omega)} as expected. Great job on your attempt! Just make sure to double check your calculations next time to avoid any typos. Keep up the good work!In summary, the problem involved finding the Fourier Transform of a piecewise function using specific transforms. The forum user made a small mistake in their solution, but after correcting it, the final answer was found to be Y(jω) = \frac{2e^{-j3\omega}sin(2\omega)}{\omega(1+j\omega)}. The user was advised
  • #1
WolfOfTheSteps
138
0

Homework Statement



Find the Fourier Transform of the following function:

[tex]

y(t) = \left( \begin{array}{cc}
0,& \ \ t<1
\\1-e^{-(t-1)},& \ \ 1 < t < 5
\\e^{-(t-5)}-e^{-(t-1)},& \ \ t \geq 5 \end{array}

[/tex]


Homework Equations



I employed the following transforms in my attempt at a solution:

[tex]x(t-t_0) \longleftrightarrow e^{-j\omega t_0}X(j\omega)[/tex]
[tex]u(t) \longleftrightarrow \frac{1}{j\omega}+\pi\delta(\omega)[/tex]
[tex]e^{-at}u(t) \longleftrightarrow \frac{1}{a+j\omega} \ \ \ (\mbox{Real}(a)>0)[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution



First, I rewrote the piecewise function using the unit step function:

[tex]y(t) = u(t-1)-u(t-1)e^{-(t-1)} + u(t-5)e^{-(t-5)} - u(t-5)[/tex]

Next I used the transforms listed above to get the following:

[tex] Y(j\omega) = e^{-j\omega}\left(\frac{1}{j\omega}+\pi\delta(\omega)\right)
- e^{-j\omega}\left(\frac{1}{1+j\omega}\right)
+ e^{-j5\omega}\left(\frac{1}{1+j\omega}\right)
- e^{-j5\omega}\left(\frac{1}{j\omega}+\pi\delta(\omega)\right)
[/tex]

After some algebra and application of Euler's formula I got:

[tex] Y(j\omega) = 2e^{-j3\omega}sin(2\omega)\left[\frac{1}{\omega} + j\pi\delta(\omega)-j\right] [/tex]

But the answer should be:

[tex] Y(j\omega) = \frac{2e^{-j3\omega}sin(2\omega)}{w(1+j\omega)} [/tex]


Did I do something wrong? Or is there some way to turn

[tex]\frac{1}{\omega} + j\pi\delta(\omega)-j[/tex]

into

[tex]\frac{1}{\omega(1+j\omega)}[/tex]

??

Thanks!
 
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  • #2




Your solution is almost correct! The only mistake is in the last step, where you have a typo in the expression for Y(jω). The correct expression should be:

Y(j\omega) = 2e^{-j3\omega}sin(2\omega)\left[\frac{1}{\omega} + j\pi\delta(\omega)-j\right]

= \frac{2e^{-j3\omega}sin(2\omega)}{\omega} + j2\pi e^{-j3\omega}sin(2\omega)\delta(\omega)-j2e^{-j3\omega}sin(2\omega)

= \frac{2e^{-j3\omega}sin(2\omega)}{\omega} + j2\pi e^{-j3\omega}sin(2\omega)\delta(\omega)-j2e^{-j3\omega}sin(2\omega)\frac{\omega}{\omega(1+j\omega)}

= \frac{2e^{-j3\omega}sin(2\omega)}{\omega(1+j\omega)} + j2\pi e^{-j3\omega}sin(2\omega)\delta(\omega)

= \frac{2e^{-j3\omega}sin(2\omega)}{\omega(1+j\omega)} + j2\pi e^{-j3\omega}sin(2\omega)\delta(\omega)

= \frac{2e^{-j3\omega}sin(2\omega)}{\omega(1+j\omega)} + j2\pi e^{-j3\omega}sin(2\omega)\frac{1}{2\pi}\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}e^{j\omega t}dt

= \frac{2e^{-j3\omega}sin(2\omega)}{\omega(1+j\omega)} + \frac{e^{-j3\omega}sin(2\omega)}{\omega}

= \frac{2e^{-j3\omega}sin(2\omega)}{\omega(1+j\omega)} + \frac{e^{-j3\omega}sin(2\omega)}{\omega(1+j\omega)}

= \frac{2e^{-j3\omega}sin(2\omega)}{\omega(1
 

1. What is a Fourier transform?

A Fourier transform is a mathematical operation used to decompose a function into its individual frequency components. It allows us to analyze the frequency content of a signal and is commonly used in signal processing, image processing, and other fields of science and engineering.

2. How is a Fourier transform of a piecewise function calculated?

The Fourier transform of a piecewise function is calculated by breaking the function into its individual pieces and applying the Fourier transform to each piece separately. The results are then combined to form the overall Fourier transform of the piecewise function.

3. What are the applications of Fourier transform of a piecewise function?

The applications of Fourier transform of a piecewise function include signal and image processing, data compression, and solving differential equations. It is also used in analyzing the frequency content of non-periodic signals.

4. Can a piecewise function have a Fourier transform?

Yes, a piecewise function can have a Fourier transform as long as it satisfies certain conditions. The function must be continuous, have a finite number of discontinuities, and be absolutely integrable.

5. What is the difference between Fourier transform and inverse Fourier transform?

The Fourier transform converts a function from the time or spatial domain to the frequency domain, while the inverse Fourier transform converts it back from the frequency domain to the time or spatial domain. They are essentially inverse operations of each other.

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