Calculate Lowest Frequency for X&Y: Constructive/Destructive Interference at Q

In summary, in order for there to be constructive interference at point Q, the lowest possible frequency for both sources X and Y to emit would be 340/(1.8-1.2) = 680 Hz. For destructive interference, the lowest possible frequency would be 340/1.2 = 283.3 Hz. This is because for constructive interference, the path difference between the two sources must be equal to 1, 2, 3, 4, etc. wavelengths, while for destructive interference, the path difference must be equal to half a wavelength. Thanks for your help, Peter G.
  • #1
Peter G.
442
0
Hi,

Question: X and Y are two identical sources of sound which emit in phase. Calculate the lowest possible value of frequency of the sources for there to be (a) constructive (b) destructive interference at Q.

So, X is at 1.8 m from Q and Y is 1.2 m away from Q.

a) If they leave in phase and are to arrive in phase at Q, the path difference must equal the 1, 2, 3, 4, etc. wavelengths. Since we want the lowest possible frequency we want the largest wavelength possible. So my answer for the lowest frequency would be 340/(1.8-1.2)

b) For this part, since we want again the lowest frequency possible we want the largest wavelength possible again. In this case, the path difference would have to be equal to half a wavelength: 0.6/0.5 = 1.2. The frequency this time round would be 340/1.2?

Thanks,
Peter G.
 
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  • #2
Looks good to me. (Don't forget to include units when you turn in your answer.)
 
  • #3
Ok, cool! Thanks Redbelly.
 

1. What is constructive and destructive interference?

Constructive interference occurs when the crests of two waves align and combine to produce a larger amplitude, resulting in an increase in energy. Destructive interference, on the other hand, occurs when the crests of one wave align with the troughs of another, resulting in cancellation and a decrease in energy.

2. How is the lowest frequency for X&Y calculated?

The lowest frequency for X&Y is calculated by finding the difference between the frequencies of the two waves, where the amplitude of one wave is equal to the negative amplitude of the other. This frequency represents the point of complete destructive interference, where the waves cancel each other out completely.

3. What is the significance of calculating the lowest frequency for X&Y?

Calculating the lowest frequency for X&Y is important for understanding the behavior of waves and how they interact with each other. It allows us to determine the point at which two waves will cancel each other out, resulting in zero amplitude and no transfer of energy.

4. How does the distance between the waves affect the lowest frequency?

The distance between the waves does not affect the lowest frequency for X&Y. This frequency is solely determined by the difference in frequencies between the two waves and their amplitudes.

5. Can the lowest frequency for X&Y be negative?

No, the lowest frequency for X&Y cannot be negative. Frequency is a positive value and represents the number of cycles of a wave in a given time period. Therefore, the lowest frequency will always be a positive value, even if it is very small.

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