If F(x,y)=<M(x,y),N(x,y)> is a vector field on the plane?

In summary, the components M(x,y) and N(x,y) of the given vector field are differentiable functions that satisfy (∂N(x,y)/∂x) – (∂M(x,y)/∂y) = 1-x, which means the vector field is not conservative. To calculate the line integral, Green's theorem can be used.
  • #1
sarahkelly
1
0
its components M(x,y) and N(x,y) are differentiable functions that satisfy (∂N(x,y)/∂x) – (∂M(x,y)/∂y) = 1-x.

a. is it possible for the vector field to be conservative? Explain.


b. Let C be x^2+y^2=1 centered at the origin traced counter clockwise. compute the integral ∫F.dr



Since, the partial derivatives don't equal each other, they're not conservative. But how should I go about calculating this line integral?
 
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  • #2
Well, first before we help you, you should say what you've gotten so far. Though based off the information given, I'll guess you know about Green's Theorem, in which case this is a fairly easy problem.
 
  • #3
sarahkelly said:
its components M(x,y) and N(x,y) are differentiable functions that satisfy (∂N(x,y)/∂x) – (∂M(x,y)/∂y) = 1-x.

a. is it possible for the vector field to be conservative? Explain.b. Let C be x^2+y^2=1 centered at the origin traced counter clockwise. compute the integral ∫F.dr
Since, the partial derivatives don't equal each other, they're not conservative. But how should I go about calculating this line integral?
You are not give F but you are given (∂N(x,y)/∂x) – (∂M(x,y)/∂y) = 1-x. Use Green's theorem.
 

What is a vector field?

A vector field is a mathematical concept used to describe the behavior of vectors in a given space. It assigns a vector to each point in the space, defining both the direction and magnitude of the vector at that point.

What is the difference between a scalar field and a vector field?

A scalar field assigns a scalar value (such as temperature or pressure) to each point in a given space, while a vector field assigns a vector (such as velocity or force) to each point.

What information does F(x,y) represent in a vector field?

F(x,y) represents the vector at a specific point (x,y) in the plane. It consists of two components, M(x,y) and N(x,y), representing the x and y components of the vector, respectively.

How is a vector field typically represented?

A vector field can be represented graphically using arrows or streamlines, with the direction and length of the arrows or lines indicating the direction and magnitude of the vector at each point. It can also be represented algebraically using vector notation.

What are some applications of vector fields?

Vector fields have many applications in physics, engineering, and mathematics. They can be used to describe the flow of fluids, the movement of particles, and the behavior of electric and magnetic fields. They are also used in computer graphics and computer simulations.

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