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Number and sum of prime factors of a number

 
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Mar22-13, 03:09 AM   #1
 

Number and sum of prime factors of a number


Given a large number N, do we have any formula to find the number of prime factors and their sum like τ(N) and σ(N) functions?

CONDITION: One should not list the factors of N or is not allowed to factorize N since afterwards it would be just a matter of counting and addition
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Mar22-13, 04:28 AM   #2
 
If such a formula ## f(N) ## exists, what would ## f(N) = 1 ## mean?
Mar22-13, 04:29 AM   #3
 
I believe if such a formula does exist then the entire internet would be vulnerable. The internet is secure because of prime number factorisation. See RSA Algorithm

There is a formula to find if a number is prime or not, but not the factors.

Mar22-13, 05:52 AM   #4
 

Number and sum of prime factors of a number


That actually looks like a "formula" to find the ## n ##th prime, but such "formulas" are really just symbolic descriptions of (very ineffecient) algorithms and of no practical importance.
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