Distributing 3 Pears & 4 Apples to 9 People: Combinations

  • Thread starter tgt
  • Start date
In summary, the problem involves distributing 3 pears and 4 apples to 9 people, with the condition that no person can have 2 or more pieces of fruit. This can be solved by using the "choose" function, resulting in 9!/(2!3!4!) ways to distribute the fruit.
  • #1
tgt
522
2

Homework Statement


If we like to distribute 3 pears and 4 apples to 9 people such that no 2 or more fruit is given to the same person, in how many ways can this be done?


The Attempt at a Solution


(9,7)[(7,3)-(6!/4!+5!/3!)] where (a,b) represents the 'a choose b' function.
 
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  • #2
Hi tgt! :smile:
tgt said:
If we like to distribute 3 pears and 4 apples to 9 people such that no 2 or more fruit is given to the same person, in how many ways can this be done?

urgh! :yuck:

Hint: let's rewrite the question …

we want to distribute 3 pears and 4 apples and 2 nothings to 9 people so that they get one each. :wink:
 
  • #3
tiny-tim said:
Hi tgt! :smile:


urgh! :yuck:

Hint: let's rewrite the question …

we want to distribute 3 pears and 4 apples and 2 nothings to 9 people so that they get one each. :wink:

No. A person is allowed to have two pieces of fruit such as one pear and one apple.
 
  • #4
tgt said:
No. A person is allowed to have two pieces of fruit such as one pear and one apple.

Are you sure?

You originally quoted:
tgt said:
… no 2 or more fruit is given to the same person*…

which includes "no 2 fruit is given to the same person" …

in other words, one or none each. :confused:
 
  • #5
tiny-tim, I would interpret "no 2 or more fruit" as meaning each person gets either 0 or 1 fruit of any kind- so "one pear and one apple" wou.ld violate that. And I would interpret "A gets an apple" as different from "A gets a pear". That's a noticeably harder problem.
 
  • #6
It seems both HallsoIvy and tiny tim are correct. In which case the answer is 9!/(2!3!4!)

But that's not a noticeable hard problem, hallsofivy?
 

1. How many different combinations are possible when distributing 3 pears and 4 apples to 9 people?

There are 126 different combinations possible when distributing 3 pears and 4 apples to 9 people.

2. Can you explain the concept of combinations in this scenario?

In this scenario, combinations refer to the different ways in which 3 pears and 4 apples can be distributed among 9 people without any restrictions on the number of fruits each person receives.

3. Is there a formula to calculate the number of combinations in this scenario?

Yes, the formula for calculating the number of combinations is nCr = n! / (r!(n-r)!), where n is the total number of items (7 in this case) and r is the number of items being chosen (3 pears and 4 apples).

4. How do you know that there are no restrictions on the number of fruits each person receives?

In this scenario, it is specified that 3 pears and 4 apples are being distributed among 9 people, but there is no mention of any restrictions on the number of fruits each person receives. Therefore, it can be assumed that there are no restrictions.

5. Are there any real-life applications of this scenario?

Yes, this scenario can be applied in situations where a limited number of items (such as food items) need to be distributed among a larger group of people without any restrictions on the amount each person receives. For example, distributing 3 types of fruits and 4 types of snacks among 9 children at a birthday party.

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