What is the formula for the family of quadratic functions passing through (3,0)?

In summary, the family of quadratic functions that pass through the point (3,0) is given by y(x) = ax^2 + bx - (9a + 3b), where a, b, and c are free parameters. This means that for any choice of a and b, the resulting quadratic function will pass through (3,0). Additionally, any "quadratic function" can be written in the form y = ax^2 + bx + c, and this family of quadratic functions is simply a special case where c is related to a and b through the equation c = -(9a + 3b).
  • #1
wellY--3
12
0
A family of quadratic functions passes through the points (3,0). Find the family of quadratic functions

err i have no idea hwo to do it except substituting those values in ... 0=9a+3b+c

what does it meant the family of quadratic functions?
 
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  • #2
And then find a in terms of b and c
b in terms of a and c
c in terms of a and b
then put them back into the original quadratic.
 
  • #3
theperthvan said:
And then find a in terms of b and c
b in terms of a and c
c in terms of a and b
then put them back into the original quadratic.

From two equations, in general, you at most can eliminate only one of the unknowns. So from the original y=ax^2 +bx +c, you can remove only one of a or b or c.
Write, a in terms of b and c (or, b in terms of a and c; or, c in terms of a and b) and put in the original... that is your family of equations for any choice of the existing two parameters.
 
  • #4
what??

and put in the original what
 
  • #5
so c =-12x
is that right?
 
  • #6
No, c = -(9a + 3b).

So the family is,

[tex]y(x) = a x^2 + b x -(9a + 3b)[/tex]The one given condition only let's you eliminate one unknown parameter. So you end up with a quadratic function that still has two free parameters, that's why it's referred to as a "family", there's lot of 'em. Get it?
 
Last edited:
  • #7
The point is that any "quadratic function" can be written in the form
y= f(x)= ax2+ bx+ c. You want to write a formula that describes the "family" (i.e. set) of all those that pass through (3,0)- that is, all those for which y= 0 when x= 3. Putting y= 0 and x= 3 into that original formula,
0= 9a+ 3b+ c so c= -(9a+3b). The answer to the question is that the family of all quadratic functions that pass through (3, 0) are those of the form f(x)= ax2+ bx- (9a+ 3b).

(That's one way to write the answer: we could also, of course, have solved 9a+ 3b+ c= 0 for a, in terms of b and c, or for b, in terms of a and c, and replaced that parameter instead of c.)
 

1. What is a family of quadratic functions?

A family of quadratic functions refers to a group of functions that have similar characteristics and can be graphed using the same general form: f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c. The values of a, b, and c can vary, resulting in a variety of graphs within the same family.

2. How do you graph a family of quadratic functions?

To graph a family of quadratic functions, you can use a graphing calculator or follow these steps:

  1. Choose a range of x-values to plot on the graph.
  2. Substitute different values of a, b, and c into the general form f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c to create different equations.
  3. Calculate the corresponding y-values for each equation using the chosen x-values.
  4. Plot the points and connect them to create a graph.

3. What are the key features of a quadratic function?

The key features of a quadratic function include its vertex, axis of symmetry, and whether it opens up or down. The vertex is the highest or lowest point on the graph, depending on whether the function opens up or down. The axis of symmetry is a vertical line that divides the parabola into two symmetrical halves.

4. How do you find the vertex and axis of symmetry of a quadratic function?

To find the vertex and axis of symmetry of a quadratic function, you can use the formula x = -b/2a to calculate the x-coordinate of the vertex. Then, substitute this value into the original function to find the y-coordinate. The vertex will be the point (x, y). The axis of symmetry is a vertical line that passes through the vertex and has the equation x = the x-coordinate of the vertex.

5. What are real-life applications of quadratic functions?

Quadratic functions are commonly used to model real-life situations that involve a curved relationship between two variables. Some examples include:

  • The trajectory of a projectile, such as a thrown ball or a launched rocket, can be modeled using a quadratic function.
  • The shape of a suspension bridge, roller coaster, or arch can be described by a quadratic function.
  • The profit or cost of a business may follow a quadratic function, with the vertex representing the maximum profit or minimum cost.

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