Loop, compass and magnetic field

In summary, the problem involves a compass in the middle of a metal loop with radius 0.10m, pointing in the direction of Earth's magnetic field when the loop is at rest. When the loop revolves with constant angular velocity around an axis perpendicular to the Earth's surface, the average deviation of the compass needle is 2 degrees. To find the resistance R of the metal loop, relevant equations and an attempt at solution are provided in a .pdf file. Additionally, the Biot-Savart law can be used to calculate the magnetic field strength at the center of the loop, and this can be decomposed into a parallel and perpendicular component to the Earth's magnetic field. It may also be possible to solve the problem without using
  • #1
Mantaray
17
0

Homework Statement


A compass is placed in the middle of a metal loop with radius 0.10m. The compass points in the direction of the Earth magnetic field when the loop is at rest. When the loop revolves around an axis perpendicular to the Earth's surface with constant angular velocity, the average deviation of the compass needle is 2 degrees. Find the resistance R of the metal loop.

Homework Equations



Relevant Equations and attempt at solution are both in the .pdf file.

The Attempt at a Solution

 

Attachments

  • magnetic field, loop and compass.pdf
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  • #2
Mantaray said:

Homework Statement


A compass is placed in the middle of a metal loop with radius 0.10m. The compass points in the direction of the Earth magnetic field when the loop is at rest. When the loop revolves around an axis perpendicular to the Earth's surface with constant angular velocity, the average deviation of the compass needle is 2 degrees. Find the resistance R of the metal loop.

Homework Equations



Relevant Equations and attempt at solution are both in the .pdf file.

The Attempt at a Solution


You are on the right track. Here's a link to help you calculate the B-field at the center of the loop of current:

http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/magnetic/curloo.html

.
 
  • #3
Thank you!
Knowing that the magnetic field strength induced by the loop equals, I could decompose that vector into one which is parallel to the Earth magnetic field by multiplying with sin(omega t) and one which is perpendicular to the Earth magnetic field by multiplying with cos(omega t).
I think I'm able to work out the answer from here on.

However, is there an additional way to solve this problem without applying the Biot-Savart law, or is it mandatory to first deduce the Biot-Savart law from Ampère's law?
 

1. What is a loop?

A loop is a closed path or circuit that can be made from a wire or any other conductive material. It is commonly used in electrical and electronic circuits to create a continuous flow of electricity.

2. What is a compass?

A compass is a navigational instrument that uses Earth's magnetic field to determine direction. It consists of a magnetized needle that aligns itself with the Earth's magnetic field, pointing towards the Earth's magnetic North pole.

3. What is a magnetic field?

A magnetic field is a region in space where a magnetic force can be detected. It is created by moving electric charges, such as those found in magnets or electric currents. The strength and direction of a magnetic field can be represented by magnetic field lines.

4. How does a loop interact with a magnetic field?

A loop of wire carrying an electric current will produce a magnetic field around it. This magnetic field can interact with an external magnetic field, causing the loop to experience a force. The direction of the force depends on the direction of the current and the direction of the external magnetic field.

5. What is the significance of the interaction between a loop and a magnetic field?

The interaction between a loop and a magnetic field is the basis for many important technologies, such as electric motors and generators. It also plays a crucial role in understanding the behavior of charged particles in space and the Earth's magnetic field.

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