Norm of an Operator: Show llTll = max ldl

In summary, The linear operator T associated with a diagonal matrix D has a norm of llTll = max ldl, where d1, ..., dn are the entries on the diagonal of D. The smallest M for which llTxll <= M*llxll is the norm of T and choosing y = ek where dk = max |d| allows us to conclude that llTll = max ldl.
  • #1
mathplease
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Homework Statement



Let D be a nxn diagonal matrix and T:Rn -> Rn be the linear operator associated with D. ie., Tx = Dx for all x in Rn. Show that:

llTll = max ldl

where d1, ..., dn are the entries on the diagonal of D

Homework Equations



the smallest M for which llTxll <= M*llxll is the norm of T

The Attempt at a Solution



i have shown that llTll <= max ldl which was relatively straight forward

im struggling to guess a y such that: llTyll >= maxldl * llyll

which would allow me to conclude that llTll >= max ldl and hence llTll = max ldl

any hints in the right direction is appreciated
 
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  • #2
actually i think y = ek where dk = max |d| works
 
Last edited:

1. What is the norm of an operator?

The norm of an operator is a measure of its size or magnitude. It represents the maximum amount of change that the operator can induce on a vector. In other words, it is the maximum value of the length of the output vector divided by the length of the input vector.

2. How is the norm of an operator calculated?

The norm of an operator is calculated by finding the maximum value of the length of the output vector divided by the length of the input vector. This can be done using various techniques, such as the singular value decomposition or the spectral theorem.

3. What does it mean for the norm of an operator to be equal to the maximum absolute value of its diagonal elements?

If the norm of an operator is equal to the maximum absolute value of its diagonal elements, it means that the operator is self-adjoint. This means that the operator is symmetric with respect to its diagonal elements, and its eigenvalues are all real numbers.

4. Why is it important to show that the norm of an operator is equal to the maximum absolute value of its diagonal elements?

Showing that the norm of an operator is equal to the maximum absolute value of its diagonal elements is important because it helps to establish the properties of the operator. It also allows us to simplify calculations and make certain assumptions about the operator.

5. Can the norm of an operator ever be less than the maximum absolute value of its diagonal elements?

No, the norm of an operator can never be less than the maximum absolute value of its diagonal elements. This is because the norm represents the maximum amount of change that the operator can induce on a vector, and the maximum absolute value of the diagonal elements represents the largest possible change that the operator can induce on a vector.

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