Interatomic spacing of iron atoms

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In summary, the conversation discusses the estimation of the density and interatomic spacing of iron, based on the given information of 3.2kg of iron required to make a hollow spherical shell with inner and outer radii. The estimated density of iron is 6.585g/cm^3, although its accuracy is uncertain. To calculate the interatomic spacing, the type of lattice and the number of atoms in the crystallographic cell are needed, which can be found in literature or online.
  • #1
sailormoon
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3.2kg of iron is required to make a hollow spherical shell having inner radius (r=3cm).outer radius(r=5cm).

i)estimate density of iron. (ans :6.585g/cm^3) -not sure if its correct though
ii) using (i),est interatomic spacing of the iron atoms. the atomic mass of iron is 55.9u.

need help in (ii).is there like a formula for it?
 
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  • #2
sailormoon said:
3.2kg of iron is required to make a hollow spherical shell having inner radius (r=3cm).outer radius(r=5cm).

i)estimate density of iron. (ans :6.585g/cm^3) -not sure if its correct though
ii) using (i),est interatomic spacing of the iron atoms. the atomic mass of iron is 55.9u.

need help in (ii).is there like a formula for it?

Just report the avg. distance between the atomic centers ... in other words, assume atoms are point particles ... you should be able to answer the question using the appropriate manipulation of the quantities you have (i.e. density, mass, volume and atomic mass of iron).
 
  • #3
Your calculation of density is false - and not plausible, by the way.

You lack a data to be able to evaluate the interatomic distance : the crystallograpic cell and the motive in the cell.
The most simple lattice for the calculation is the face-centered cubic, but it rarely occurs in steels at room temperature, only in nickel alloys and manganese alloys (The Hadfield steel for instance). In a cfc an iron atom has 12 close neighbours. There are 4 atoms in the cubic cell.

All the other steels and pure iron are centered cubic at room temperature, with 8 + 6 neighbours. And they are ferromagnetic.
You easily find the parameter of the cc cell in the litterature, and on the net. There are 2 atoms in the cubic cell.
 
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What is interatomic spacing of iron atoms?

Interatomic spacing of iron atoms refers to the distance between two adjacent iron atoms in a solid material. It is an important property that can affect the physical and chemical properties of iron and its alloys.

How is interatomic spacing of iron atoms measured?

Interatomic spacing of iron atoms can be measured using various techniques, such as X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, and atomic force microscopy. These techniques allow for the determination of the distance between iron atoms with high precision.

What factors affect the interatomic spacing of iron atoms?

The interatomic spacing of iron atoms can be influenced by several factors, such as temperature, pressure, and the presence of impurities or defects in the material. Additionally, the type of crystal structure and the arrangement of atoms within the material can also affect the interatomic spacing.

Why is interatomic spacing of iron atoms important in material science?

The interatomic spacing of iron atoms is a critical factor in understanding the properties and behavior of iron and its alloys. It can provide insight into the strength, ductility, and other mechanical properties of the material, as well as its response to external stimuli such as heat and stress.

How does the interatomic spacing of iron atoms change with temperature?

The interatomic spacing of iron atoms tends to increase with temperature, as the atoms gain thermal energy and vibrate more vigorously, causing them to move further apart. This can lead to changes in the physical and chemical properties of iron and its alloys, making temperature an important consideration in material design and processing.

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