Electromagnetic damping and conductivity of metals

In summary, the conversation discussed the conductivity and rate of change in gravitational potential energy for five different metals when passed through an electromagnetic field. The question posed was whether there is an equation linking the two variables, as it appears to have an exponential relationship. The data also mentioned the need for objects to have the same dimensions and movement speed to accurately compare the power dissipated by electromagnetic phenomena.
  • #1
maltesers
4
0
The following data shows the conductivity of 5 metals and the rate of change in gravitational potential energy due to induced current when the metal is passed through a electromagnetic field of 5.4mT on the end of a pendulum. you know, the classic eddy current experiment.
I'm just wondering if anyone knew an equation linking the conductivity and rate of energy disipation? It looks like an exponential relationship to me. Anyone know exactly what it is? Would be really helpful! cheers

Material Rate of change in Gravitational conductivity
potential energy(10^-4J/s) (10^6 siemens/m)

Steel 3.53 1.5
Nickel silver 3.62 3.5
Zinc 3.71 17
Aluminium 4.47 35
Copper 8.46 58
 
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  • #2
sorry that table didnt come out properly
 
  • #3
conductivity is a MATERIAL property, while PE is an OBJECT property.
IF each material was made into an object of the same dimensions (l,w,h)
AND were moved through the magnet at the same speed,
THEN then power dissipated by macroscopic electromagnetic phenomena
should be proportional to (magnetic mu)^2 (electrical conductivity).

I'd guess your data includes a lot of microscopic EM phenomena (friction).
 

1. What is electromagnetic damping?

Electromagnetic damping is a phenomenon in which the motion of a conductive material is slowed down due to the presence of an electromagnetic field. This is caused by the interaction between the induced electric currents in the material and the magnetic field of the external source.

2. How does electromagnetic damping affect the conductivity of metals?

Electromagnetic damping can decrease the overall conductivity of a metal by reducing the mobility of electrons within the material. This is because the induced currents create resistance, which hinders the flow of electrons and reduces the overall conductivity of the metal.

3. What factors influence the amount of electromagnetic damping in a metal?

The amount of electromagnetic damping in a metal depends on various factors such as the strength of the external magnetic field, the electrical resistivity of the metal, and the geometry of the material. Thicker and more conductive metals will typically experience higher levels of damping.

4. How is electromagnetic damping different from other types of damping?

Electromagnetic damping is different from other types of damping, such as mechanical or fluid damping, because it does not involve physical contact between the material and the source of damping. Instead, it is based on the interaction between the magnetic field and the electric currents induced in the material.

5. How is electromagnetic damping used in practical applications?

Electromagnetic damping is commonly used in applications where controlled motion is required, such as in the suspension systems of vehicles or in precision machinery. It can also be used to reduce vibrations and noise in electronic devices, such as speakers and hard drives.

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