Is this proof for invertible matrices correct?

In summary, we can prove that if A and B are both nxn matrices, A is invertible and AB=BA, then A-1B=BA-1 by multiplying both sides of the equation AB=BA by A-1 and simplifying.
  • #1
cmajor47
57
0

Homework Statement


Prove: If A and B are both nxn matrices, A is invertible and AB=BA, then A-1B=BA-1


Homework Equations


(AB)-1=B-1A-1


The Attempt at a Solution


A-1B=BA-1
A-1BB-1=BA-1B-1
A-1BB-1=B(A-1B-1)
A-1(BB-1)=B(BA)-1
B-1A-1(I)=B-1B(BA)-1
(AB)-1=I(BA)-1
(AB)-1[tex]\neq[/tex]A-1B-1

Therefore A-1B does not equal BA-1

I've been struggling with proofs and was wondering if this was correct?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
First, you aren't told that [itex]B^{-1}[/itex] exists, so any proof that relied on the use of [itex]B^{-1}[/itex] is out of the question.

Second, even if [itex]B^{-1}[/itex] did exist then [itex](AB)^{-1}=(BA)^{-1} \Rightarrow AB=BA[/itex] which was already given in the question and so your attempt to find a contradiction has failed.

Third try starting with one of the conditions you're given: [itex]AB=BA[/itex] you're also told that [itex]A^{-1}[/itex] exists, so why not try multiplying both sides of the equation [itex]AB=BA[/itex] by [itex]A^{-1}[/itex] from either side and see what you get...
 
  • #3
I took your advice and came up with this:

AB=BA
A-1AB=A-1BA
IB=A-1BA
B=A-1BA
BA-1=A-1BAA-1
BA-1=A-1B(AA-1)
BA-1=A-1BI
BA-1=A-1B

Read from right to left, this proves the statement. Is this right?
 
  • #4
It sure does.
 

1. How do you prove that a matrix is invertible?

To prove that a matrix is invertible, you can use several methods such as row reduction, determinants, or the inverse matrix theorem. These methods involve manipulating the matrix and its components to show that it has an inverse.

2. What is the inverse matrix theorem?

The inverse matrix theorem states that a square matrix is invertible if and only if its determinant is non-zero. This theorem is useful for proving the invertibility of a matrix as it provides a clear and simple condition to check.

3. Can a non-square matrix be invertible?

No, a non-square matrix cannot be invertible. Only square matrices (matrices with the same number of rows and columns) have the potential to be invertible, as the inverse matrix must have the same dimensions as the original matrix.

4. How do you calculate the inverse of a matrix?

To calculate the inverse of a matrix, you can use the formula: A^-1 = (1/det(A)) * adj(A), where det(A) is the determinant of the matrix A and adj(A) is the adjugate (transpose of the cofactor matrix) of A. Alternatively, you can use row reduction to find the inverse.

5. What is the significance of an invertible matrix?

An invertible matrix is significant because it has a unique solution to the equation Ax=b, where A is the invertible matrix and b is a column vector. This property is useful in solving linear systems of equations and has many applications in fields such as engineering, physics, and computer science.

Similar threads

  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
978
  • Linear and Abstract Algebra
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
18
Views
2K
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
25
Views
887
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
947
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
26
Views
2K
Back
Top