Carnot Engine - Carnot Refrigerator

In summary, the conversation is about a common problem solving question related to Carnot engines and refrigerators. The efficiency e of a Carnot engine and the performance coefficient K of a Carnot refrigerator are shown to be related by K=(1-e)/e. The conversation also includes an attempt at solving the problem using equations and discussing the use of Latex for formatting.
  • #1
shingetsunohimitsu
7
0
This is just a common problem solving question, which I cannot make, I suspect because I'm bad at maths. Anyway, I want to see it done, hopefully to grasp it. I am doing physics, so, it's an exercise from one of my books.

18-11. Show that the efficiency e of a Carnot engine and the performance coefficient K of a Carnot refrigerator are erlated by K=(1-e)/e. The engine and the refrigerator operate between the hot and cold reservoirs.

e= Th-Tc/Th
K= Tc/Th-Tc
 
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  • #2
o.k. I'm going to give it a try.
e=(Th-Tc)/Th => e= (Th/Th)-(Tc/Th)=1-(Tc/Th) => Tc/Th=1-e
k=Tc/(Th-Tc) then, dividing the numerator and also the denominator by Th.
Tc/Th Tc/Th 1-e 1-e 1-e
k=------------- = ---------- = --------- = ------- = -------
(Th-Tc)/Th 1-(Tc/Th) 1-(1-e) 1-1+e e
 
  • #3
well, I was typing in a different way, but it didn't work because my Latex is not good

k=(Tc/Th)/(1-(Tc/Th)) = (1-e)/(1-1+e) = (1-e)/e
 

What is a Carnot Engine?

A Carnot Engine is a theoretical heat engine that operates on the Carnot cycle, which is a reversible thermodynamic cycle. It serves as a model for the most efficient possible engine that can be built with a given heat source and sink.

How does a Carnot Engine work?

A Carnot Engine works by taking in heat from a hot reservoir and converting some of it into work. The remaining heat is then expelled to a cold reservoir. This process is repeated in a cycle, with the engine operating in a reversible manner.

What is the efficiency of a Carnot Engine?

The efficiency of a Carnot Engine is determined by the temperature of the hot and cold reservoirs. It is given by the equation: Efficiency = 1 - (Temperature of cold reservoir / Temperature of hot reservoir). This means that the efficiency increases as the temperature difference between the two reservoirs increases.

What is a Carnot Refrigerator?

A Carnot Refrigerator is a theoretical refrigeration cycle that is the reverse of a Carnot Engine. Instead of converting heat into work, it takes in work and expels heat, resulting in a cooling effect. It is also based on the Carnot cycle and operates in a reversible manner.

How does a Carnot Refrigerator differ from other refrigeration systems?

Unlike other refrigeration systems, a Carnot Refrigerator operates at maximum efficiency, as it is based on a reversible cycle. It also does not involve any internal combustion or use of refrigerants, making it more environmentally friendly. However, it is also not a practical option for real-world applications due to its idealized nature.

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