Mitosis: Chromatids to Chromosomes - Answers

  • Thread starter Dooga Blackrazor
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In summary, during Anaphase, chromatids become chromosomes as the kinetochores travel up the spindle fibers and separate the double stranded chromosomes, resulting in an equal distribution on each pole of the cell. This is followed by telophase, where the chromosomes unwind and lengthen, and Cytokinesis occurs. After Cytokinesis, the new cells resemble cells in the beginning of Interphase, which is consistent with the order of Gap 1, Synthesis, Gap 2, Mitosis, Gap 1. Therefore, your conclusions are correct.
  • #1
Dooga Blackrazor
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In what phase to chromatids become chromosomes?

That would be Anaphase correct? The kinetochores travel up the spindle fibres after metaphase and separate the double stranded chromsomes. This results in an equal amount of identical chromosomes on each pole of the cell. These chromosomes unwind and lengthen in telophase and Cytokinesis occurs? - or has been occurring and ends.

Also, after Cytokinesis the new cells resemble cells that are "Just beginning Interphase", correct?

Gap 1, Synthesis, Gap 2, Mitosis, Gap 1 would begin and since the new cells resemble Interphase cells, Interphase is just beginning. This also seems consistant with the order.

Are my conclusions correct?, Thanks!
 
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  • #2
sounds correct to me.
 
  • #3


Yes, your conclusions are correct. Chromatids become chromosomes during anaphase when they are separated and pulled to opposite poles of the cell. Cytokinesis then occurs to divide the cell into two daughter cells, which enter the G1 phase of interphase. This is consistent with the order of events in the cell cycle, where mitosis (including anaphase) occurs after the S phase of interphase.
 

What is mitosis?

Mitosis is the process of cell division that results in two identical daughter cells. It is responsible for growth, repair, and reproduction in multicellular organisms.

What is the purpose of mitosis?

The purpose of mitosis is to ensure that each daughter cell receives a complete set of genetic information from the parent cell. This allows for the growth and maintenance of multicellular organisms.

What are chromatids and chromosomes?

Chromatids are one half of a replicated chromosome. They are identical copies of each other and are held together by a centromere. Chromosomes are structures within the cell that contain genetic information. They are made up of tightly coiled DNA and are visible during cell division.

What happens to chromatids during mitosis?

During mitosis, the two chromatids of a replicated chromosome separate and move to opposite ends of the cell. This ensures that each daughter cell receives a complete set of genetic information.

How does mitosis differ from meiosis?

Mitosis results in two identical daughter cells, while meiosis results in four genetically unique daughter cells. Additionally, mitosis is responsible for growth and repair, while meiosis is involved in the production of gametes for sexual reproduction.

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