Understanding the free-radical chain reactions

In summary, the conversation revolved around the topic of free-radical chain reactions and the difficulties of understanding and writing out the mechanisms for these reactions. The speaker recommended looking at various websites and a book for better understanding and provided additional resources for the listener to refer to. Ultimately, it was emphasized that writing out the propagation and termination steps is necessary for a complete understanding of the reaction and its chain-like nature.
  • #1
tipton12
20
1
I'm reviewing for a test and having a bit of trouble fully understanding the free-radical chain reactions and writing the mechanisms (initiation, propagation and termination) steps. For example, my book describes the mechanism for chlorination of methane and I just don't follow it very well. What exactly is the point of rewriting the reaction and moving electrons over and over again to yield 3or more equations per propagation and termination step? Is there a trick or a shorter way of writing them out?
 
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  • #2
Hello, I've found one website describing all the events well enough for your purposes, I recommend that you look through this one.
 
  • #3
another place to look is here . Site helped me a bit before a quiz my class took last week.
 
  • #4
You really have to write out all of the reasonable propagation and termination steps to have an idea of where each species ends up. I think it is also illustrative of how the reaction really is a "chain" reaction, since one radical can react with another starting material molecule to make a product and another radical.
 
  • #5
thanks for the websites, they were EXTREMELY useful, especially the second one!
 
  • #6
you're welcome, know exactly what you're going through :smile:
 
  • #7
Hi,

Besides the sites given, I strongly recommend Ian Fleming's Mechanisms in Organic Chemistry. It will be helpful in understanding various types of mechanisms and reactions...
 

1. What is a free-radical chain reaction?

A free-radical chain reaction is a chemical process in which highly reactive molecules, known as free radicals, initiate a chain of reactions by continuously reacting with other molecules, creating more free radicals in the process.

2. How do free-radical chain reactions occur?

Free-radical chain reactions occur when a molecule is broken down into smaller fragments, creating a free radical. This free radical then reacts with another molecule, creating a new free radical and continuing the chain reaction.

3. What is the importance of understanding free-radical chain reactions?

Understanding free-radical chain reactions is important because they play a crucial role in many chemical and biological processes, including cellular metabolism, DNA damage, and aging. They can also have significant impacts on materials and the environment.

4. How can free-radical chain reactions be controlled?

Free-radical chain reactions can be controlled by using antioxidants, which are molecules that can neutralize free radicals by donating an electron. This stops the chain reaction from continuing and prevents damage to cells and materials.

5. What are some examples of free-radical chain reactions in everyday life?

Some examples of free-radical chain reactions in everyday life include cooking, where heat causes the production of free radicals that alter the flavor and appearance of food, and sun exposure, which can cause the production of free radicals in the skin and lead to sunburn and aging. Free-radical chain reactions also play a role in the rusting of metal, the formation of smog, and the production of plastics.

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