murshid_islam said:1. How common is schizophrenia among children (e.g. 10-15 year old or even younger)?
Schizophrenia affects around 0.3–0.7% of people at some point in their life,[2] or 24 million people worldwide as of 2011.[107] It occurs 1.4 times more frequently in males than females and typically appears earlier in men[3]—the peak ages of onset are 20–28 years for males and 26–32 years for females.[108] Onset in childhood is much rarer,[109] as is onset in middle- or old age.[110] Despite the received wisdom that schizophrenia occurs at similar rates worldwide, its prevalence varies across the world,[111] within countries,[112] and at the local and neighborhood level.[113] It causes approximately 1% of worldwide disability adjusted life years.[3] The rate of schizophrenia varies up to threefold depending on how it is defined.[2]
2. Does schizophrenia has any cure? Is there any instance of a person being fully cured of it?
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SchizophreniaSchizophrenia is a major cause of disability, with active psychosis ranked as the third-most-disabling condition after quadriplegia and dementia and ahead of paraplegia and blindness.[95] Approximately three-fourths of people with schizophrenia have ongoing disability with relapses.[22] Some people do recover completely and others function well in society.[96] Most people with schizophrenia live independently with community support.[2] In people with a first episode of psychosis a good long-term outcome occurs in 42%, an intermediate outcome in 35% and a poor outcome in 27%.[97] Outcomes for schizophrenia appear better in the developing than the developed world.[98] These conclusions, however, have been questioned
Schizophrenia is a chronic mental disorder that affects a person's perception of reality, thoughts, and behaviors. It is characterized by symptoms such as delusions, hallucinations, disorganized thinking, and difficulty with social interactions.
The exact cause of schizophrenia is currently unknown, but researchers believe that a combination of genetic, environmental, and brain developmental factors may play a role. There is also evidence that imbalances in certain neurotransmitters, such as dopamine and serotonin, may contribute to the development of schizophrenia.
Schizophrenia is typically diagnosed by a mental health professional through a combination of interviews, observations, and psychological tests. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) outlines specific criteria that must be met for a diagnosis of schizophrenia.
Yes, schizophrenia is treatable. Treatment typically involves a combination of medication, therapy, and support from family and friends. Antipsychotic medications can help manage symptoms, and therapy can help individuals learn coping strategies and improve their functioning.
Currently, there is no known cure for schizophrenia. However, with proper treatment and support, many individuals with schizophrenia are able to live fulfilling and productive lives. Ongoing research and advancements in treatment may lead to more effective ways of managing and potentially even curing schizophrenia in the future.