Conservation of Angular Momentum Problem Help

In summary, a small bob of putty with mass m falls from the ceiling onto the outer rim of a turntable with radius R and moment of inertia I_0. The turntable is rotating freely with angular speed w_i about its vertical fixed symmetry axis. After several turns, the putty flies off the edge of the turntable. The question asks for the final angular speed of the turntable after the putty flies off. Using the conservation of angular momentum, we can set the initial angular momentum equal to the final angular momentum and solve for w_f. A follow-up question asks if the final angular velocities of the turntable and putty are different or similar, and if the answer is logical. Another question refers to a link
  • #1
yus310
81
1

Homework Statement


Ok... "A small bob of putty of mass m falls from the ceiling and lands on the outer rim of a turntable of radius R and moment of inertia I_0 that is rotating freely with angular speed of w_i, about its vertical fixed symmetry axis..."

"After several turns the blob flies off the edge of the turntable. What is the angular speed of the turntable after the blob flies off."




Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


Ok.. so angular momentum is conserved... so when the blob hits the turn table

..
I_0*w_i=(I_0+m*R^2)w_f

Solve for w_f...

but when the blob flies off, do they does the final angular velocities of the turntable and putty different or similar? Does the putty fly off with a velocity of w_f or something else... does this look logical?

Angular Momentum Initial= Angular Momentum Final...
But what next?
 
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  • #2
Additional Question

Additional Question...
Go to...

http://www.nd.edu/~agoussio/10310_spring2006/2006_exam3.pdf

MC5

... Wouldn't the answer be that w_0=w_f... because when you put two things in the opposite direction, that means they'll be moving at the same velocity... is this right? Or it is that they'll move slower and w_0>w_f...

.5*m*w_0*(3R^2)=.5*m*w_f*(R^2)?

Wrong or Right? Thanks.
 
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  • #3



Your approach to solving the problem seems logical. The conservation of angular momentum equation you have written is correct. To solve for w_f, you can rearrange the equation to get:

w_f = (I_0*w_i)/(I_0+m*R^2)

After the blob flies off, the final angular velocity of the turntable will be different from the initial angular velocity, since the mass of the blob has now been added to the turntable. The blob itself will also have a different angular velocity, which can be calculated using the same equation. So, the final velocities of the turntable and the blob will be different.

To solve for the final angular velocity of the blob, you can use the same equation, but with a different moment of inertia (since the blob will have a different shape and mass compared to the turntable). You can use the moment of inertia of a solid cylinder or disk for the blob's moment of inertia.

Overall, your approach to solving the problem is correct. Just make sure to use the correct moment of inertia for the blob and solve for both the final angular velocities of the turntable and the blob.
 

What is the conservation of angular momentum?

The conservation of angular momentum is a fundamental principle in physics that states that the total angular momentum of a system remains constant, unless acted upon by an external torque.

What is the formula for calculating angular momentum?

The formula for calculating angular momentum is L = Iω, where L is angular momentum, I is moment of inertia, and ω is angular velocity.

How is angular momentum conserved in a closed system?

In a closed system, angular momentum is conserved through the principle of conservation of momentum. This means that the total angular momentum of the system remains constant, even if individual objects within the system experience changes in their angular momentum.

What are some real-life examples of conservation of angular momentum?

Some real-life examples of conservation of angular momentum include the spinning of a figure skater performing a pirouette, the rotation of the Earth on its axis, and the orbit of planets around the Sun.

How is conservation of angular momentum related to rotational symmetry?

Conservation of angular momentum is related to rotational symmetry in that an object's angular momentum remains constant as long as there is no external torque acting on it. This allows for rotational symmetry in objects and systems, as their angular momentum can remain unchanged even if their orientation or shape changes.

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