What can be used to measure liquid nitrogen temperature?

In summary, the conversation discusses the search for a common electronic component that can accurately measure temperatures between room temperature and that of liquid nitrogen. The options considered include a multimetre probe, NTC thermistors, a ceramic capacitor, a common resistor, and a cr2032 battery. The most consistent option appears to be the ceramic capacitor, but the question remains if it is a valid temperature sensor and how it responds to temperature. A suggested solution is to use a thermocouple or RTD based on specific requirements.
  • #1
Artlav
162
1
Hi.

I'm looking for a common electronic component that can be used to determine a temperature between room temperature and that of liquid nitrogen.

-Multimetre probe failed, getting stuck at -135*C
-Common NTC thermistors rapidly ascent past gigaohm range, even from 1Ω-5Ω initial values
-A ceramic capacitor looses a consistent amount of capacitance between here and there, but the capacitance keeps slowly trickling away at LN2 temperature (and i don't have a clue at what relationship is there between the C and T).
-A common resistor does not loose or gain any significant or consistent amount of resistance.
-A cr2032 battery ceases to work sharply

So, the question is - what is a practical way to measure such temperatures, without sourcing special probes and components?

The only thing that gives consistent data points on both ends is the ceramic capacitor - is it a valid temperature sensor? How exactly does it respond to temperature?
 
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  • #2
Have a look at http://digital.ni.com/public.nsf/allkb/C50FA55B3B2F85D9862572D00083350E

Then pick the thermocouple or RTD that matches your requirement best.
 

1. What is the best instrument for measuring the temperature of liquid nitrogen?

The most accurate instrument for measuring the temperature of liquid nitrogen is a thermocouple. It can accurately measure temperatures as low as -200°C.

2. Can a regular thermometer be used to measure the temperature of liquid nitrogen?

No, a regular thermometer is not suitable for measuring the temperature of liquid nitrogen. Liquid nitrogen is extremely cold and can damage a regular thermometer.

3. Are there any other instruments besides a thermocouple that can measure liquid nitrogen temperature?

Yes, a resistance temperature detector (RTD) can also accurately measure the temperature of liquid nitrogen. However, it is not as commonly used as a thermocouple.

4. What is the temperature range that can be measured by a thermocouple or RTD for liquid nitrogen?

Both a thermocouple and an RTD can measure temperatures as low as -200°C, which is the boiling point of liquid nitrogen.

5. Is it necessary to use a special instrument to measure liquid nitrogen temperature?

Yes, it is necessary to use a specialized instrument such as a thermocouple or an RTD to accurately measure the temperature of liquid nitrogen. These instruments are designed to withstand extreme temperatures and provide accurate readings.

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