Gravity & Mass: Impact on Earth

In summary, the mass of the Earth is not increasing due to the current population, but it will increase as the population grows. The gravitational constant is uncertain, but it would take about 10 trillion years of accumulation for the influx of mass to be significant by this measure.
  • #1
Funkmaster W
12
0
First off i will start with a question. When the mass of the Earth was found was the mass of the current population taken into account? If so then technically as the years progress and population increases the mass of Earth would increase. If the population was not taken into account shouldn't it have been since just as a generalization the current population's mass is about half of Earth's mass. Now based on that if the mass of Earth is ever increasing won't gravity also change? Based off of the equation a = (G * m)/(r^2) where a is acceleration due to gravity G is the gravitational constant 6.67x10^-11, m is the mass of Earth and r is the radius of earth. Could someone please give some insight on this.
 
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  • #2
Funkmaster W said:
First off i will start with a question. When the mass of the Earth was found was the mass of the current population taken into account? If so then technically as the years progress and population increases the mass of Earth would increase. If the population was not taken into account shouldn't it have been since just as a generalization the current population's mass is about half of Earth's mass. Now based on that if the mass of Earth is ever increasing won't gravity also change? Based off of the equation a = (G * m)/(r^2) where a is acceleration due to gravity G is the gravitational constant 6.67x10^-11, m is the mass of Earth and r is the radius of earth. Could someone please give some insight on this.

OK, the hard (and wrong) answer:
Human bio-mass: 10^11
Earth mass: 10^24
Difference: 1 part in 10,000,000,000,000; that's a 13 decimal place fraction.
To how many decimal places is the gravitational constant known? You've shown 2 (6.67). So, 6.67 versus 6.67000000000001 I guess? :wink:

Now the easy (and right) answer (you'll kick yourself):
Um. Exactly where do you think human babies come from? Do you think they pop into existence from a white hole? Where does their mass come from? :biggrin:
 
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  • #3
The Earth is not a closed system. There is meteorites and all manner of matter coming down to earth. Most importantly, the light from the sun has energy. E=mc^2
 
  • #4
We are all children of the...meteorites. :biggrin:
 
  • #5
bassplayer142 said:
The Earth is not a closed system. There is meteorites and all manner of matter coming down to earth.
So? Is the increase in mass due to this mass influx at all significant? An upper estimate on this mass influx is 78,000 tons per year, or about 1×10-17 Earth masses per year. The uncertainty in the Earth's mass is dominated by the uncertainty in G, which is about one part in 104. It would take about 10 trillion years of continued accumulation for the influx to be significant by this measure. Eliminating this uncertainty in G by expressing the Earth's mass as the product μ=G*M=398,600.4418±0.0009 km3s–2 helps, but not much. It will still take about a billion years of accumulation to make the change in the Earth's mass significant even by this much more sensitive metric.

Most importantly, the light from the sun has energy. E=mc^2
And how is this important? (Hint: It isn't.) Think about it for just a bit.
 

1. How does gravity affect objects on Earth?

Gravity is a force that attracts objects towards the center of the Earth. This force is responsible for keeping objects on the surface of the Earth and giving weight to objects. The strength of gravity on Earth is dependent on the mass of the objects and the distance between them.

2. What is the relationship between mass and gravity?

The mass of an object is directly proportional to the force of gravity acting on it. This means that the more mass an object has, the stronger the force of gravity will be on that object. However, the distance between objects also plays a role in the strength of gravity, as the force decreases with distance.

3. How does gravity affect the movement of objects on Earth?

Gravity affects the movement of objects on Earth by pulling them towards the center of the Earth. This creates a downward force, known as weight, which is responsible for the acceleration of objects towards the ground. This force also plays a role in the motion of objects in orbit around the Earth.

4. How does the mass of the Earth affect gravity?

The mass of the Earth is a major factor in determining the strength of gravity on its surface. The larger the mass of the Earth, the greater the force of gravity will be. This is why objects on Earth weigh more than they do on other planets with smaller masses.

5. How does gravity impact the Earth's atmosphere?

Gravity plays a crucial role in keeping the Earth's atmosphere intact. The force of gravity keeps the gases in the atmosphere from escaping into space. It also causes the air to settle towards the Earth's surface, creating air pressure which is essential for life on Earth. Without gravity, the Earth's atmosphere would not be able to sustain life as we know it.

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