Where Do Stars Form: Cool Nebulas or Hot Nebulas?

In summary, a cold, high-density nebula is more conducive for the formation of stars due to the ease of gravity to bring the gases together. However, the temperature of the cloud is significant as it determines the outward pressure and can resist gravity. This is why stars form from cold molecular clouds with temperatures less than 20K. As for proto-planetary development, it depends on the definition of "beneficial".
  • #1
Sastronaut
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Would you expect to find stars being made more easily in a cool, high-dense nebula or conversely a hot, high-dense nebula? Looking at for example the pillars of creation which is a stellar nursery, but what would be classified as hot and cold? relatively speaking. thoughts? thanks pf!
 
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  • #2
Cold nebula. It is far easier for gravity to do its thing when the gases are cool. I am not sure of the temperatures off the top of my head.Damo
 
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  • #3
On the other hand, if the cloud is hot, it is going to take less time for the star to ignite because it already has some temperature. However, I don't think that temperature wold be significant.

cb
 
  • #4
Temperature is very significant. Stars don't form from hot clouds. They form from cold molecular clouds, with temperatures less than 20K or so.
 
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  • #5
D H said:
Temperature is very significant. Stars don't form from hot clouds. They form from cold molecular clouds, with temperatures less than 20K or so.

How can a temperature of only 20K be significant? How can it disturb the formation of a star? Just wondering?

thanks, cb
 
  • #6
Cosmobrain said:
How can a temperature of only 20K be significant? How can it disturb the formation of a star? Just wondering?

thanks, cb

Hotter clouds resist gravity since the temperature determines the outward pressure the gas will have. During the initial collapse of the cloud, when it is still a long way off from forming a star, it needs to be very cold in order for gravity to bring it together. Remember that the density of these gas clouds is still very very low, as is the gravitational force the cloud exerts on itself.
 
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  • #7
Okay so cool/dense cloud for the star, but when you have proto-star forming and the gas around it is heating up...would that hot gas/dense then be more beneficial for proto-planet development?
 
  • #8
Sastronaut said:
Okay so cool/dense cloud for the star, but when you have proto-star forming and the gas around it is heating up...would that hot gas/dense then be more beneficial for proto-planet development?

I think that depends on what you mean by "beneficial".
 
  • #9
your right that is relative drakkith
 

1. What is a nebula?

A nebula is a cloud of interstellar gas and dust in outer space. It is the birthplace of stars and can also be the remnants of a dying star. Nebulas are often colorful due to the presence of different gases and can range in size from a few light years to hundreds of light years.

2. How are stars formed in a nebula?

Stars are formed in a nebula through a process called gravitational collapse. The gas and dust in the nebula starts to clump together due to the force of gravity, forming a protostar. As the protostar continues to grow, its core becomes dense and hot enough to trigger nuclear fusion, which ignites the star and begins its life cycle.

3. What is the role of gravity in star formation?

Gravity plays a crucial role in star formation as it is the force that pulls together the gas and dust in a nebula, causing it to collapse and form a star. Without gravity, the particles in the nebula would continue to disperse and no stars would be formed.

4. How long does it take for a star to form in a nebula?

The time it takes for a star to form in a nebula can vary greatly, ranging from a few hundred thousand years to millions of years. This depends on the size and density of the nebula, as well as the mass of the star being formed.

5. Can planets also form in a nebula?

Yes, planets can also form in a nebula. Once a star is formed, the leftover gas and dust in the nebula can continue to clump together and form planets. The composition and number of planets that form in a nebula can vary depending on the materials available and the distance from the star.

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