Can Bethe Ansatz Solve Multiple Fermionic Particles in a 1D Infinite Well?

In summary, Bethe Ansatz can be used to solve for the exact wavefunction and energy of a multi-particle system in a 1D potential, but it requires transforming the Hamiltonian into an algebraic problem and solving the Bethe Ansatz equations.
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Hello!

I was wondering about Bethe Ansatz . From what I've read, BA applies to 1D systems of N fermionic particles.

Let's say I have solved 1D problem for one particle. Now, I want to setup some boundary conditions (e.g. infinite deep well) and insert, say 3 fermionic particles and extract exact wavefunction and energy of the ground state. Is this situation where Bethe Ansatz can help me out? If this is so, I would very much appreciate any help on the subject - if you can indicate how to apply BA to my problem or have any litterature that does NOT treat Heisenberg's model.

Thanks in advance!
 
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  • #2
Yes, Bethe Ansatz can be used to solve for the exact wavefunction and energy of a multi-particle system in a 1D potential. However, it is not as straightforward as simply applying it to the single-particle solution you have already obtained. The Bethe Ansatz involves taking the multi-particle Hamiltonian and transforming it into an algebraic problem that can be solved analytically. This involves introducing a set of coupled equations known as the Bethe Ansatz equations which can then be solved to determine the eigenstates of the system. The literature on the Bethe Ansatz is quite extensive and there are many examples of how it can be applied to different 1D systems. If you would like to learn more about this topic, I suggest looking at some of the key papers on the subject, such as those by C.N. Yang and C. P. Yang.
 
  • #3


Hi there! Thank you for your question about Bethe Ansatz. Yes, BA can definitely be applied to your problem of multiple fermionic particles in a 1D system with boundary conditions. In fact, BA was originally developed for solving the Heisenberg model, but it has since been applied to many other systems as well.

To apply BA to your specific problem, you would need to first determine the Hamiltonian for your system, which would include the boundary conditions you mentioned. Then, using the BA method, you can find the exact wavefunction and energy of the ground state of your system.

There are many resources available on how to apply BA to different systems, so I would suggest doing some research and finding a specific paper or book that focuses on your exact problem. Some good resources to start with are "The Bethe Ansatz" by Vladimir E. Korepin, "The Bethe Ansatz: A Guide to the Literature" by Vadim B. Kuznetsov, and "Introduction to Bethe Ansatz" by Andreas Klümper.

I hope this helps and good luck with your research!
 

What is the Bethe Ansatz method?

The Bethe Ansatz method is a mathematical technique used to solve certain types of quantum systems. It was first proposed by Hans Bethe in the 1930s and has since been applied to a wide range of problems in physics, including the study of magnetic materials, quantum spin chains, and quantum field theories.

How does the Bethe Ansatz method work?

The Bethe Ansatz method is based on the idea of finding a set of "quantum numbers" that fully characterize the state of a quantum system. These quantum numbers are then used to construct a set of equations known as the Bethe equations, which can be solved to find the energy and other properties of the system.

What are some examples of systems that can be solved using the Bethe Ansatz method?

The Bethe Ansatz method has been successfully applied to a variety of physical systems, including the Heisenberg spin chain, the Hubbard model, and the Bose-Einstein condensate. It has also been used to study problems in statistical mechanics, such as the Ising model and the six-vertex model.

What are the advantages of using the Bethe Ansatz method?

One of the main advantages of the Bethe Ansatz method is its ability to provide exact solutions for certain quantum systems. This makes it a powerful tool for studying the behavior of these systems and understanding their underlying properties. Additionally, the Bethe Ansatz method is relatively simple and elegant, making it accessible to a wide range of researchers and students.

What are some limitations of the Bethe Ansatz method?

While the Bethe Ansatz method has been successful in solving many problems in physics, it does have some limitations. It is most effective for systems with certain symmetries, and it may not be applicable to more complex systems with more degrees of freedom. Additionally, the Bethe Ansatz method can be challenging to apply in cases where the equations become too complicated to solve analytically, requiring numerical methods instead.

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