Free Neutron Decay: Is It True?

In summary, the decay of a free neutron is characterized by a mean lifetime rather than a half-life. The probability of decay is not random, but most decay occurs at the mean lifetime of about 15 minutes. This differs from the traditional half-life sequence seen in other radioactive materials. The idea that individual neutrons "know" their age is not true and the person who made this claim has since apologized.
  • #1
gmax137
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I was reading a blog where someone stated that the decay of a free neutron is characterized by a 'mean lifetime' but not by a half-life. They went on to indicate that the decay time is not random (in the sense that leads to a true half life) but rather most decay at the mean lifetime (said to be about 15 minutes), and very very few decay at times shorter or longer than this. So if you had a collection of neutrons, they would all be gone (decayed) shortly after the 15 minutes went by (as opposed to the half, then quarter, then 1/8... sequence seen in a half life situation). Is this right? How could that be true, unless the individual neutron "knows" how old it is??
 
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  • #2
Hi there,

You read a bunch of baloney. Free neutrons acts in exactly the same way as any other radioactive material. They will not decay all at once, but at a certain rate. The "mean-lifetime" is sometimes used to describe radioactive material, which is closely related to the half-life.

For the rest, you seem to understand it in the right way.

Cheers
 
  • #3
The free neutron free lifetime (the 1/e lifetime) is τ = 885.7 seconds. The probability of decaying at time t is proportional to
P(t) = e-t/τ

α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ μ ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω
 
  • #4
Thanks -
The guy on the other blog has since recanted & apologized for blathering.
 

1. What is free neutron decay?

Free neutron decay is a process in which a neutron, one of the building blocks of an atom's nucleus, spontaneously transforms into a proton, an electron, and an antineutrino. This process is also known as beta decay.

2. Is free neutron decay a real phenomenon?

Yes, free neutron decay is a well-established physical phenomenon that has been experimentally observed and measured. It is a fundamental process in nuclear physics and has been extensively studied for over a century.

3. Why does a neutron decay into a proton, electron, and antineutrino?

The decay of a neutron is due to the weak nuclear force, which is one of the four fundamental forces of nature. This force is responsible for the transformation of a neutron into a proton, electron, and antineutrino.

4. What is the half-life of a free neutron?

The half-life of a free neutron is approximately 10 minutes. This means that after 10 minutes, half of the neutrons in a sample will have decayed into a proton, electron, and antineutrino.

5. Can free neutron decay be used for any practical applications?

Yes, free neutron decay has practical applications in nuclear power plants and nuclear weapons. It is also used in various scientific experiments to study the properties of the weak nuclear force and the structure of the atomic nucleus.

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