Proving Integer Solutions for x^3 + y^3 = z^3

  • Thread starter epsi00
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In summary, The equation given above, which is a cubic equation, can be used to prove that the Fermat last theorem does not have integer solutions. This method is based on the work done by Konstantine Zelator, who has provided conditions for a cubic polynomial to have integer roots. However, there is some difficulty in applying this theorem to the specific case mentioned above. Additionally, it is worth considering if this method can be extended to equations with exponents greater than 3. It is important to note that the inequality α < β must hold for this method to be applicable.
  • #1
epsi00
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we know the equation above does not have integer solutions ( Fermat last theorem having been proven few years back ). I am wondering if the following is a new way to prove that.

let y = x +α and z = x + β
now by simple substitution we get the following cubic equation:

x^3 + 3(α-β)x^2 + 3(α^2 - β^2)x + α^3 - β^3 = 0

So all that is left to prove is that the above cubic equation can never have integer solutions.
Here we can try to use the work done by Konstantine Zelator here

http://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1110/1110.6110.pdf

where he gives conditions for a cubic polynomial to have integer roots.

The problem is that I am having a bit of a problem applying his theorem to the case above. Any help will be greatly appreciated.

Another question that comes to mind is: Can this method be generalized to the case with exponent greater than 3?
 
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  • #2
So why am I not getting any feedback?

1: first about the idea itself, that we can in fact transform the original Fermat equation into a cubic equation
2: that it is just a matter of doing the algebra to prove it.

if 1: is wrong, there is no point in considering point 2:

And something I should have added in the original post
α < β
 

1. What is the significance of proving integer solutions for x^3 + y^3 = z^3?

Proving integer solutions for x^3 + y^3 = z^3 is significant because it is related to one of the most famous unsolved problems in mathematics, known as Fermat's Last Theorem. This theorem states that there are no integer solutions for the equation x^n + y^n = z^n when n is greater than 2. Therefore, finding integer solutions for x^3 + y^3 = z^3 would provide valuable insights and potentially lead to a solution for Fermat's Last Theorem.

2. What is the current state of research on proving integer solutions for x^3 + y^3 = z^3?

The current state of research on proving integer solutions for x^3 + y^3 = z^3 is ongoing. Many mathematicians have attempted to find a general solution for this equation, but it remains an open problem. Some progress has been made in specific cases, such as the case of x^3 + y^3 = z^3 + 1, but a general solution has not yet been found.

3. Are there any known integer solutions for x^3 + y^3 = z^3?

Yes, there are a few known integer solutions for x^3 + y^3 = z^3. The most well-known solution is (3,4,5), which was discovered by Euler in the 18th century. Other solutions include (6,8,10) and (12,9,15). However, these are all special cases and do not provide a general solution for the equation.

4. What approaches have been used in attempting to prove integer solutions for x^3 + y^3 = z^3?

There have been various approaches used in attempting to prove integer solutions for x^3 + y^3 = z^3. These include algebraic, geometric, and number theoretic methods. Some mathematicians have also explored connections to other areas of mathematics, such as elliptic curves and modular forms. Despite these efforts, a general solution has not yet been found.

5. What are the potential implications of finding a general solution for x^3 + y^3 = z^3?

Finding a general solution for x^3 + y^3 = z^3 would have significant implications for mathematics as a whole. It would provide a deeper understanding of number theory and could potentially lead to a proof of Fermat's Last Theorem. It could also have practical applications in fields such as cryptography and coding theory. Additionally, it would be a major achievement in the field of mathematics and would open up new avenues for research and exploration.

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