Making nonpermanent hydrophilic surface

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In summary, the conversation is about finding simple ways to make a glass surface hydrophilic for the purpose of creating a thin water film on a microscope slide. Suggestions include using a positive charge and insulator coating, rubbing the glass with ethanol, and using RainX Anti Fog or a homemade solution to clean the glass.
  • #1
Simonas
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Hello everyone,
i am looking for information on relatively simple ways to make a glass surface (microscope slide) hydrophilic, so a water film on this glass sample can be made as thin as possible (100 - 500 um). It does not have to be permanent, so perhaps someone can recommend some easily obtainable chemicals (if there are any) that would perform such a task by covering the sample with them. Complicated coating techniques are not favourable in such a practice.
Much thanks.
 
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  • #2
Welcome to PF;
Hmmm ... I suppose you could try to make it positive charged and coat it with an insulator (varnish?)
... rub the glass with ethanol? That would be very temporary, and smeary too.
Can't think of a good way to do it easily.
 
  • #3
Simonas said:
Hello everyone,
i am looking for information on relatively simple ways to make a glass surface (microscope slide) hydrophilic, so a water film on this glass sample can be made as thin as possible (100 - 500 um). It does not have to be permanent, so perhaps someone can recommend some easily obtainable chemicals (if there are any) that would perform such a task by covering the sample with them. Complicated coating techniques are not favourable in such a practice.
Much thanks.

As far, as I know, glass has perfect wettability by water(week liquid on a strong solid). So, all you need is to clean it, especially from grease(week surface)
 
  • #4
use RainX Anti Fog or make your own with this.
 
  • #5


Hi there,

There are a few different methods you could try to make a glass surface hydrophilic. One option is to use a surfactant, such as soap or detergent, to reduce the surface tension of water and allow it to spread more easily on the glass surface. Another option is to use a plasma treatment, where the glass surface is exposed to a high-energy gas to modify its surface properties. This can be done using a plasma cleaner or even a microwave oven.

Another method is to use a chemical coating, such as a silane or titanium dioxide, which can be applied to the glass surface to make it more hydrophilic. These coatings can be easily obtained from chemical suppliers and can be applied using simple techniques such as dip coating or spray coating.

It's important to note that the hydrophilicity of the surface may decrease over time, so it may not be a permanent solution. However, with regular cleaning and maintenance, you should be able to maintain a hydrophilic surface for your experiments.

I hope this helps and good luck with your research!
 

1. How do you make a nonpermanent hydrophilic surface?

Making a nonpermanent hydrophilic surface involves using a surface modification technique, such as plasma treatment or chemical modification, to introduce hydrophilic functional groups onto the surface. This allows for the surface to have a high affinity for water molecules, making it hydrophilic. However, the surface modification must be reversible in order for it to be nonpermanent.

2. What are some benefits of a nonpermanent hydrophilic surface?

Nonpermanent hydrophilic surfaces have several benefits, including the ability to control the wettability of the surface, which can be useful in various applications such as self-cleaning surfaces, anti-fog coatings, and controlled drug delivery systems. Additionally, the nonpermanent nature of the surface allows for it to be easily removed or replaced if needed.

3. Can any material be made into a nonpermanent hydrophilic surface?

Yes, most materials can be modified to have a nonpermanent hydrophilic surface. However, the success of the modification depends on the chemical composition and properties of the material. Some materials may require more complex modification techniques to achieve a nonpermanent hydrophilic surface.

4. How long does a nonpermanent hydrophilic surface last?

The longevity of a nonpermanent hydrophilic surface depends on the specific modification technique used and the environmental conditions the surface is exposed to. In general, the surface will remain hydrophilic for several weeks to months, but may need to be re-treated if it comes into contact with harsh chemicals or extreme temperatures.

5. Are there any potential drawbacks to using a nonpermanent hydrophilic surface?

One potential drawback is that the modification process may alter the physical or chemical properties of the material, which could affect its overall performance. Additionally, the surface may be more prone to contamination if the modification is not done correctly or if the surface is not properly maintained. It is important to carefully consider the material and application before using a nonpermanent hydrophilic surface modification.

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