How Does a Bent Wire Affect the Magnetic Field at a Point?

In summary, the task is to find the magnitude of the magnetic field produced by two 2.00mm segments of wire carrying a 27.0A current at point P, which is located midway between them. The equation used is ΔB = (μo/4π)(IΔLsinθ)/R^2, where μo is the permeability constant, I is the current, ΔL is the length of the wire segments, θ is the angle between the wire segments and the line connecting P to their midpoint, and R is the distance between the wire segments and P. After plugging in the values, the final answer is 16.968x10^-6T.
  • #1
EvanQ
56
0

Homework Statement



A wire carrying a 27.0A current bends through a right angle. Consider two 2.00mm segments of wire, each 3.00cm from the bend.

YF-28-13.jpg


Find the magnitude of the magnetic field these two segments produce at point P, which is midway between them.


Homework Equations



F = IL x B


The Attempt at a Solution



B = F / IL
= F / 27 x 0.004 m (both 2mm segments combined)

once again stuck on how to find F, and unsure if i am even using the correct equation. where does the 3cm from the bend bit come into play if at all?
 
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  • #2
Relevant equations

F = IL x B
It is the force acting on a current carrying conductor in a magnetic field.
The correct equation is . deltaB = (mu)o/4pi{I*delta L*sin(theta)}/R^2
where (theta ) is the angle between (delta L) and line joining the point P and mid point of delta L and R is the distance between delta L and P.
 
Last edited:
  • #3
ΔB = μo/4π(IΔLsinθ)/R^2

so I = 27
θ = 45
ΔL = 2mm?
and R can be found using trig.

so what is μ and o??

soz just really lost. any help would be great.
 
  • #4
Field due to two elements =ΔB = 2[μo/4π(IΔLsinθ)/R^2]
= 2[10^-7*27*2x10^-3*0.707/(1.414*1.5*10^-2)^2]
= 16.968x10^-6T
 

1. What is a current carrying wire?

A current carrying wire is a wire or conductor through which an electric current flows. It is typically made of a conductive material such as copper or aluminum.

2. How does a current carrying wire work?

A current carrying wire works by allowing electrons to flow through it, creating an electric current. The electrons are pushed by a power source, such as a battery or generator, and flow through the wire to power devices or complete a circuit.

3. How is the direction of current flow determined in a current carrying wire?

The direction of current flow in a current carrying wire is determined by the direction in which the electrons are flowing. Electrons flow from the negative terminal of a power source to the positive terminal, so the current flow is in the opposite direction.

4. What factors affect the amount of current flowing through a current carrying wire?

The amount of current flowing through a current carrying wire is affected by the voltage of the power source, the resistance of the wire, and the thickness and length of the wire. A higher voltage or lower resistance will result in a higher current flow, while a thinner or longer wire will have a lower current flow.

5. Can a current carrying wire be dangerous?

Yes, a current carrying wire can be dangerous if not handled properly. High amounts of current can cause electric shocks, and overheating of the wire can cause fires. It is important to always use caution and proper safety measures when working with current carrying wires.

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